Psychology Test #21. 6 factor model big five plus honesty/humility as onetrait2. Ability Traits effectiveness with which one reached agoal3. Absorption predisposition to experience emotional& cognitive alterations across a varietyof situations4. Act FrequencyApproachthe traits ARE the behaviors5. Aggregation asserting more than one or two items toa trait test6. Agreeableness good natured, soft hearted, courteous,forgiving, sympathetic, agreeable7. Altruists want to help others without requiringcompensation8. Amygdala fear9. Antisocial Disregard the rights of others, tend toexhibit criminal behavior, generallylittle or no sense of remorse, ALWAYSdestructive10. Avoidant Social inhibition, feelings ofinadequency, and hypersensitivity tonegative evaluation, do not have closefriends, avoid social situations, easilyembarrassed, high fear of rejection,similar to panic disorder except theredoes not need to be a direct stimulus,want interpersonal relationships buthave a hard time forming them11. The Big Five Openness, Conscientiousness,Extraversion/Introversion,Agreeableness, and Neuroticism12. Blank screenbehaviorthe therapist remains as neutral,ambiguous as possible13. Borderline Instability in interpersonalrelationships, self-image, and affects,and marked impulsivity, often engagein self-harm or excessive drinking,sometimes not destructive14. Cardinal Traits very unique, only you have it, rare(Allport)15. Cattell 16 traits16. Central Traits you have it but other people have it aswell, defining feature of yourself(Allport)17. Choleric extraverted and unstable (Eysenck)18. Coefficient Alpha mean of all possible split halfs19. Conscientiousness careful, reliable, well organized, self-disciplined, preserving20. constitutionalpsychologybased on body type21. ConstructValiditydo the test scores produce theoreticallyexpected results?22. ContentValiditydoes the content of items really relate to thetrait under consideration?23. ConvergentValidityany new test should show that it wildlyassociates with any other testing instrumentsof the same type24. Counter-transferencewhen a therapist transfers unconsciousfeelings onto the client (NOT GOOD)25. CriterionValidityextent to which a test correlates withindependent criterion measures26. Dependent Submissive and clinging behavior related toan excessive need to be taken care of, pooradaptive functioning skills, need someone totake care of them27. DifficultBabiesconsistent negative moods, show highintense emotional reactions, irregular eatingand sleeping cycles28. Displacement Shifting an impulse from a threatening to anon-threatening object29. DivergentValiditywhat the construct is NOT30. DynamicTraitsset the individual into action to accomplish agoal31. EasiTemperamentSurveyBuss & Plowman, activity, emotionality =high intense reactions, neurotic, negativeemotions, sociability = outgoing, extraverted,impulsivity = first thing that comes to mind32. Easy Babies positive moods, low intensity of emotionalreactions, regular eating and sleeping cycles33. Ego employs defense (coping) mechanisms,designed to keep our anxiety down but at thesame time meet the needs of the id34. Extraversion sociable, fun loving, affectionate, friendly,spontaneous, talkative35. ExtravertedCopingStrategiesrational problem solving, positive thinking,restraint36. FactorAnalysisways in which responses to differentquestions and measures cluster together(Cattell)37. Fiske five factor model38. FrancisGaltonLexical hypothesis (words contained indictionary)39. Freeassociationjust talk, following your thought process,letting your mind run free, Freudian, noconstraints, reveals unconscious conflictsPsychology Test #2Study online at quizlet.com/_mi5ly40. Freudian Slip mistakes or slips of tongue that arethought to reflect unconsciousness41. FundamentalAttribution Errortendency to overemphasize traits andunderemphasize situations that causebehavior42. Gray'sReinforcementSensitivity Theoryneurotic people are more anxious andare especially sensitive to threats ofpunishment while extraverts are simplymore impulsive43. Growth of the self socialization, extraversion andopenness to experience (Digman)44. Histrionic Excessive emotionality and attentionseeking, shows too many emotions,desperate for approval45. Id The driver of the personality46. Idiographic traits within yourself (Individual) (Allport)47. Interactionism a person's interactions with theenvironment shapes his or herbehavior48. Interpretation therapist gives meaning, or interpretsthe client's behavior, the way that weheal in psychoanalysis49. Introverts more sensitive to stimulation50. L-Data person's life behavior (Eysenck)51. Melancholic introverted and unstable (Eysenck)52. Narcissism self-love53. Narcissistic Pattern of grandiosity, need foradmiration, and lack of empathy, thinkthat they are better than other people54. Neopsychoanalysis Ego Psychology (ego becomes thedriver of the personality)55. Neurotic emotionally unstable56. Neurotic Cascade hyperactivity, differential exposure,differential appraisal, mood spillover,and sting of familiar problems causeneurotic people to think negativelyabout daily life57. Neurotic CopingStrategiesescapist fantasy, hostile reaction,indecisiveness, passivity, sedation,self-blame, wishful thinking,withdrawal58. Neuroticism worrying, nervous, high strung,insecure, self-pitying, vulnerable59. NomologicalNetworkinterlocking system of empiricallysupported propositions that constitutethe theory of a given construct60. Nomothetic traits shared by a lot of people, common.(Allport)61. Obsessive-CompulsivePattern of preoccupation with orderliness,perfectionism, and control, most common out ofall personality disorders, long term more stable,applies to different settings62. OpennesstoExperienceoriginal, imaginative, creative, broad interests,complex, curious63. Paranoid Distrust and suspiciousness such that others'motives are interpreted as malevolent64. PersonalDispositiona trait that is especially characteristic of acertain individual65. PersonalityDisordersExtreme versions of otherwise normalpersonality variations66. PersonalityDisorders:Cluster AOdd and eccentric (paranoid, schizoid,schizotypal)67. PersonalityDisorders:Cluster Bdramatic, emotional or erratic and verydestructive (Antisocial, Borderline, Histrionic,Narcissistic)68. PersonalityDisorders:Cluster Canxious (avoidant, dependent, obsessive-compulsive)69. PersonalityTraitsInternal dispositions, Relatively stable acrosssituations and over time70.