50 Multiple choice Northern Ireland need to know slides on it not in text 20 listening questions 11 listening examples some have 2 s ex Identify the genre of example of how its used What it represents etc recordings are all from power points Study class notes 101 powerpoints Textbook Know terms in slides like tempo crescendo pitch Tempo rate at which beats pass in music Constant Alphabet song Variable Zorba the Greek CD 1 23 Pitch highness or lowness of musical tone frequency that results from vibrations that create soundwaves 1 Melodic range distance in pitch from the lowest to the highest note 2 Melodic duration upward ascending and downward descending movement of melody 3 Melodic contour the overall shape of a melody Classifications of instruments idea of culture vs society Societies Group of persons regarded as forming a single community of related interdependent individuals What makes up societies SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Ex Sekehe gong divided by banjar Societies linked to social organization Culture linked to ideas beliefs and practices that underscore social Ex Sekehe gong ensemble playing during a Balinese cremation ceremony organization gender roles gamelon know instrument names what they re used for Chordophones Instruments in which sound is activated by the vibration of a string or strings chords over a resonating chamber Method of sound activation varies plucking bowing rubbing striking guitar ud zheng rehab vina Membranophones Idiophones Electronphones Instruments in which the vibration of a membrane natural or synthetic stretched tightly across a frame resonator produces the sound Mostly types of drums but also includes drum roll kazoo May be played with sticks fingers palm of hand foot mouth kendang table timpani djembe bodhran congas Instruments in which the vibrations of the body of the instrument itself rather than a string air tube or membrane produces the sound clave castanets cowbell mbira Balinese gamelan 1 Pure electronophones such as synthesizers and digital samplers in which electronics are used to generate the sound AND to amplify and enhance it 2 the hybrid electronophones such as the electric guitar If the instrument has to be plugged in to function as it was intended then it is a pure electronophone If it can function at least marginally without electric power then it is a hybrid ex callotonic spelled wrong know function 2 types of gamelans Balinese Javanse gamelan contexts of when Indonesian gamelan is used cremation story telling mask dances topeng temple dances shadow puppets Wayang kuilt dance we did in class gamelan is a central part of all religious ceremonies Bali Interdependence Resonant bronze gongs Fast paced melodies on metallophones Intricate drumming Kebyar to flare up Based on interlocking texture that requires mutual cooperation Java SOCIAL STRATIFICATION Majestic Expansive Symbols of power that legitimize ruler s power Many layers Highly stratified polyphonic structure that is grounded by the gong colotomic structure Both Similar instruments Cyclic forms Similar tuning systems Multipart textures Close relation to dance and puppetry Connection to religion know overall concepts ex java music chapter 7 part 1 stratified like a political structure vs Balanese culture is more interlocking 7 part 1 Indian music know diff b t North and south more instruments in north and know 3 types of hindu music different sections of hindu music just ideas of traditions not on listening section Karnatak is the tradition of southern India o Less influence from Islamic cultures o Status of singing more elevated relative to instrumental music Hindustani is the tradition of northern India o Greater influence from Islamic cultures o More international exposure and recognition outside of india o Sitar tambura table instrumental trio common Traditions Bhangra Roots in Punjabi music and dance First developed in India standardized around 1980s and then disseminated to other countries through the Punjabi Diaspora Through musical syncretism bhangra developed a new style in the 1990s that blended more traditional elements with Western dance styles and audio mixes sampling Bollywood Bollywood Hindi cinema located in Mumbai Began with first silent film in 1913 and then exploded throughout the 20th century Golden Age late 1940s 1960s 1960s 1970s themes of Indian mafia and gangster scene Late 1980s and 1990s shifting back towards romantic themes Shahrukh Khan heartthrob Major themes of Bollywood film Influence of Indian epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata Importance of narrative and prevalence of side stories back stories and fish tales Parsi theater Mix of realism and fantasy Hollywood musicals and Western TV MTV Ravi Shankar master sitar traditional indian instrument player 1920 2012 Spent his younger years touring with a dance troupe 1938 he began studying sitar with his guru Allauddin Khan 1944 he began composing his own music and was the music director for the All India Radio in New Delhi from 1949 1956 East meets west The Beatles Irish music know people and the history Celts were originally a ethno linguistic group who migrated from central Europe Potato famine 1840s Ireland politically divided into the Republic of Ireland 1920 capital in Dublin and Northern Ireland capital in Belfast Republic of Ireland gained full independence from the British Commonwealth in 1949 The Republic is comprised of 26 counties and covers 85 of the island s land mass 2 official languages English 95 Irish Gaelic spoken in the Gaeltacht regions People 1919 1982 one of the most famous uillean pipers Seamus Ennis Sean O Riada 1931 1971 Ceolt ir Cualann Greater use of the bodhr n and uilleann pipes Grew out of Ceolt ir Cualann started by the uilleann piper Paddy Moloney The Chieftains Riverdance Michael Flatley and Jean Butler started in the mid 1990s by American Irish step dancing champions know reals pipes etc look over northern Ireland Indigenous people of Ireland first lived on the Derry coast in Northern Ireland in 9 000 BCE Northern Ireland has officially been apart of the UK since 1920 The Troubles 1960s 1990s Conflict between Irish Republican Army IRA Ulster Defense Association Sectarian violence UDA and British Army Bloody Sunday Bogside Massacre January 30th 1972 Sunday Bloody Sunday Place of music conflict and protest in Irish history U2
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