B Films blind bidding block booking clearances close up cut dissolve establishing shot fade graphic match crane shot crosscutting parallel editing deep focus diegetic non diegetic dissolve dolly shot quickly made motion pictures usually produced to fill the second half of a double bill that also features an A film low budget that is significantly less than A distribution system in which exhibitors are forced to contract for the rental of flims prior to seeing them distribution system in which exhibitors are forced to contract for the rental of two or more films to secure the permission to exhibit any one film distributed by a particular studio the time between two runs of a film an image in which the size of the object shown is relatively large a simple break in the film where two shots are joined together a shot that involves fading out one shot while another is fading in for a brief moment both images are visible on screen a shot that functions to present the spatial parameters within which the subsequent action of a scene takes place or otherwise introduce a scene the gradual darekning of the image until it becomes black or the gradual brightening of a darkened image until it becomes visisble a technique used in continuity editing in which the major features of a shot are duplicated or matched in the next shot providing a graphic continuity that serves to bridge the edit a moving shot in which the camera mounted on a crane rises or descends as it views the action editing that involves cutting back and forth between two or more simultaneous scenes allows both the extreme background and extreme foreground to be in sharp focus sound that the characters in a movie can hear sound that the characters in a movie can t hear a fluid form of shot transition that involves fading out on one shot while simultaneously fading in on another for a brief moment at midpoint of the dissolve both images are visible on the screen at the same time a shot in which the camera mounted on a mobile platform or camera support with wheels moves in any of a variety of different directions parallel to the floor intangible things in demand that can t be produced Hollywood category of filmmaking that is recognized as a type melodrama western etc a camera shot from directly overhead dream factories genre freeze frame music keeps going but the movie freezes on a person God s Eye View Helicopter Shot high angle shot low angle shot iris in camera looks down from above camera looks up from below shot taken from a helicopter an adjustable aperture on the camera would gradually open to reveal more and more image within an expanding geometrically shaped frame an adjustable aperture on the camera wuld gradually close down to narrow the field of view which is surrounded by more blackness a style of lighting found in film noir suspense or horror films in which there is little fill light resulting in a dark or shadow filled image a style of lighting found in comedies musicals and other upbeat films in which the fill light eliminates dark shadows cast by the key light producing an imange that is brightly and evenly lit although intimate it serves as a character in westerns iris out low key lighting high key lighting landscape putting on the state everything you see is there for a reason all details that are incorporaed the French word for editing a style of editing associated with Soviet films of the late 1920s depicts a journey a camera movement in which the camera rotates horizontally on its axis presenting a panoramic view of the scene by rotating from right to left or vice versa consists of at least 3 shots one of the character looking at someone something seeing what the character sees and the character s reaction Controlled by a small number of companies by monopoly no censoring terms of contract was 7 years Regulated personal life of actors luxurious had thousands of seats an organ orchestra a chorous or singers theatres that cost a nickel to go to 1948 ended Hollywood s movie industry monopoly when the US gov t prevailed lawsuit two processes involved looking out the back of a car when not moving introduced to censor or prohibit certain subject matters like homosexuality adultery etc the movie screens 1st 2nd an unbroken strip of film made by an uninterrupted running of the camera an edited at the beginning and end in preparation for its inclusion in a film camera tracking from a backpack a form of panning in which a stationary camera tilts upward or downward on its axis steadicam tilt tracking shot A shot in which the camera mounted on any one of a variety of mobile camera supports moves bodily through space in any variety of directions parallel to the floor In some situations the camera is placed on tracks laid of the floor or built into the ceiling controls all aspects of producing marketing etc of a film owns everything narration where we can t see the narrator speaking a shot transition where the second shot appears to wipe the first shot off the screen A technique of continuity editing that uses the carryover of physical movement from one shot to the next to conceal cuts Thus as a character begins to sit down in medium long shot an editor will often cut in to a closer shot as the action continues A multi shot system frequently used in filming conversations and other kinds of sequences that observes the 180 degree rule They open in certain geographical areas A special lens possessing a variety of different focal lengths that ranges from wide angle to telephoto Manipulation of the lens produces the impression of movement toward or away from objects by shifting from wide angle to telephoto or vice versa shift in focus things in front focused then back influence over something natural light artificial light sexual relations between different races fear of women mise en scene montage pan point of view shot editing Motion Pictures Patent Company movie palaces Nickelodeon Paramount Case Process Shot Production Code Runs Shot vertical integration voice over narration wipe match on action shot reverse shot zones zoom rack focus hegemony lumen lux miscegenati on misogyny fear of homosexuals and being a homosexual relations between those of the same gender Some idea must exist before a meaning can form homophobia homosocial Representati on Reflective Intentional Construction ist Meaning exists inherently in the world the word or symbol refers to the idea or object itself meaning transmitted through shared meanings in
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