Anthropology 101 1st Edition Lecture 22 Outline of Last Lecture Neolocal Patrilocal Patrilineal Matrilineal Avunculocal Ambilocal Unilineal lineages Bilateral kindereds Corporate group Lineage Clan Phratry Matrilineal age Patrilineal age Kindred Eskimo Hawaiian Ways of organizing people I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII Outline of Current Lecture I II III IV V VI VII VIII Band Acephalous Tribe Chiefdom centralized State centralized Central coercive authority Achieved status Earned status Ascribed status Current Lecture Band Acephalous o For most hunter gatherers band society o Small o Loosely organized o Move from one band to another easily o Least organization because they are the smallest they are made up of people who are closely related to each other Tribe o Example of how a difference in quantity can produce a difference in quality and These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute o o o o o o o A giant band 1000 s of people can belong to tribes Need to be organized Can make use of kindreds Relatively organized make use of lineages a lot of people but not governers for ex you organize who does what Can be hunter gatherers they have to live in a lush ecological area because they are big and in order for big groups of people to not be planting crops or hurting animals you need to have a lot of natural vegetation Tend to be horticultural and or herding societies pastoral societies For example big men found in tribal societies big man big fellow means important local man Characteristic kind of leader Chiefdom centralized o Our society is this o Some are very wealthy others are very poor o Ranked lineages By the nature are not equal to each other fossilized ranked lineages in state level State centralized o Bigger and more stable and more stratified o All nations in the world are this o Can contain bands tribes cheifdoms ect o Greatest inequality o Greatest stratification o All states ideology of supernatural belief that this is the natural normal correct religious way to live Central coercive authority Achieved status Earned status Ascribed status o Everybody s status at birth is initially derived from his or her family o Born to povershed family your status starts as low Characteristics of band level societies and how they are interrelated start with size no central coercive authority no chief no king
View Full Document
Unlocking...