Anthropology 101 1st Edition Lecture 22Outline of Last Lecture I.Neolocal II.Patrilocal III.Patrilineal IV.Matrilineal V.Avunculocal VI.Ambilocal VII.Unilineal lineagesVIII.Bilateral kindereds IX.Corporate groupX.LineageXI.Clan-Phratry XII.Matrilineal/ageXIII.Patrilineal/ageXIV.KindredXV.EskimoXVI.HawaiianXVII.Ways of organizing peopleOutline of Current Lecture I. Band-AcephalousII. Tribe III. Chiefdom-centralizedIV. State-centralizedV. Central coercive authorityVI. Achieved statusVII. Earned statusVIII. Ascribed status Current Lecture-Band-AcephalousoFor most hunter gatherers band societyoSmalloLoosely organized oMove from one band to another easilyoLeast organization because they are the smallest & they are made up of people who are closely related to each other -Tribe oExample of how a difference in quantity can produce a difference in quality and These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.oA giant bando1000's of people can belong to tribesoNeed to be organizedoCan make use of kindreds oRelatively organized make use of lineages ( a lot of people but not governers for ex., you organize who does what)oCan be hunter gatherers, they have to live in a lush ecological area because they are big and in order for big groups of people to not be planting crops or hurting animals you need tohave a lot of natural vegetation oTend to be horticultural and/or herding societies (pastoral societies) -For example: big men found in tribal societies-"big man" "big fellow" means important local man-Characteristic kind of leader -Chiefdom-centralizedoOur society is thisoSome are very wealthy others are very pooroRanked lineages-By the nature are not equal to each other (fossilized ranked lineages in state level)-State-centralizedoBigger and more stable and more stratified oAll nations in the world are thisoCan contain bands tribes cheifdoms ect. oGreatest inequality oGreatest stratification oAll states ideology of supernatural belief that this is the natural normal correct religious way to live-Central coercive authority-Achieved status-Earned status-Ascribed status oEverybody's status at birth is initially derived from his or her familyoBorn to povershed family your status starts as low Characteristics of band level societies and how they are interrelated-start with size-no central coercive authority -no chief -no
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