ANTH 101 1st Edition Lecture 7Outline of Last Lecture I. Oldowan ToolsII. Louis LeakeyIII. Paleolithic IV. Cranial Capacity V. Homo Habilis VI. Homo Erectus VII. Archaic Homo Sapiens Outline of Current Lecture I. Upper PaleolithicII. Homo Sapiens SapiensIII. Biological vs. Cultural IV. Global ExpansionV. SahulVI. New WorldVII. NeolithicVIII. Hunting and GatheringIX. Domestication Current Lecture-Upper Paleolithic oOld stone-Cro Magnon +/- 30,000 BC-Homo Sapiens SapiensoTool Diversity-Atlatl: Aztec, spear throwersThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.-Nets: things were melting, sea levels were rising, lakes were rising, less of worlds water was tied up in ice and more of the world was in water form. Morewater sources to explore.-Harpoon: spear with a string on it, part of it is removable, point will stay in animal-Cultural vs. Biological--Adaptation oHumans have not really changed structurally oBiological: long processoCultural: fast process-Requires certain amount of brain power-Must go through a lot of biological before you can rely on cultural-You learn to do things with the biology you already have, then you pass on what you learn to do, and they pass it on, and so on-Global ExpansionoCame from Africa and into Europe-+/- 60k Sahul (Not Sahel)oRefers to new guinea and islands around it, Polynesia, Melanesia, and Australia oUsed boat as transportation -+/- 20k New World oType of ethnocentric termoNorth central and south America and Caribbean islandsoWalked across ice-connected parts of Asia to North America-Neolithic oNew stone-~11,000 BP China-~10,000 BPo Fertile Crescent-different ecological zones, plains, lived in area where the banks were overflowed with nutrients, the land between the rivers (Mesopotamia's), animals would come down from the hills ( hooves dig up dirt)oIsrael, oJordan, oSyria,o Turkey, oIraq, oIran-~8,000 BP S.E. Asia-~7,700 BP New World-Subsistence (how you get your food)-Hunting & Gathering oGather wild plant foods- successful 100% of timeosucceed 1 out of 4 timesoNo vegetariansoDomestication -Horticulture-small production of plant foods-Pastoralism-people live primarily on herds of animals -Transhumance oStationary -Slash and Burn (Swidden)oSlash down big things then burn it, burned out stumps and ash, then you make a hole and drop new seeds-Herd Animals oSheep, goats, cattle, horses, yaks, llamas, alpacas, camels,
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