MUH 2019 Study Guide Test 3 Ch 10 Terms Counterculture A subculture existing in opposition to and espousing values contrary to that of the dominant culture Most often used to describe the values and lifestyle of young people in the 60s and 70s Nashville Sound Countrypolitan A fusion of country and cosmopolitan sounds Given its name because Nashville was often at the center of this form of musical development Ray Charles Born Ray Charles Robinson 1930 2004 Known as one of the greatest rhythm and blues musicians of the 1950s Gained major success in 1959 with his hit What d I Say Sampled A recording process where a song is recorded or sampled with a microphone and then transferred into a stream of binary numbers that represent the profile of sound quantized and stored in computer memory The digitalized sound sample may then be retrieved in any number of ways including virtual recording studio programs for the computer or by activating the sound from an electronic keyboard or drum machine Polyrhythms The simultaneous sounding of rhythms in two or more contrasting meters such as three against two or five against four Polyrhythms are found in abundance in African and Asian music and their derivatives Groove Term originally employed by jazz rhythm and blues and funk musicians to describe the channeled flow of swinging funky or phat rhythms Urban Folk Music An acoustic guitar based musical style aloof from the new styles and large scale changes that characterized pop music in the 1960s Greenwich Village New York City Known in the late 19th to mid 20th centuries as an artists haven the bohemian capital and the East Coast birthplace of the Beat movement Home to many folk artists such as Bob Dylan Newport Folk Festival An American annual folk oriented music festival in Newport Rhode Island which began in 1959 as a counterpart to the previously established Newport Jazz Festival The festival features performances by folk blues country bluegrass and folk rock musicians and since 1990s has featured performers from related contemporary genres such as alternative country indie folk and folk punk Bob Dylan in 1965 The most pivotal year in Bob Dylan s career where he moved from being the most distinctive songwriter among American urban folk artists to being an epochal influence on the entirety of American popular culture Summer of Love The Summer of 1967 where many young newly self aware counterculture participants followed the lyrics of pop songs and headed for San Francisco with flowers in their hair Sgt Pepper s Lonely Hearts Club Band A revolutionary work of pop musical art by the Beatles Considered one of the greatest albums of all time Despite its counterculture references it enjoyed commercial success as well Psychedelic Rock the alternative rock inspired in part by the Beatles experimentalism that formed in San Francisco in the mid to late 60s Acid Rock A musical style that was heavily dependent on dense musical texture with plenty of volume and lots of electronic distortion Haight Ashbury San Francisco A legendary center of counterculture movement that was particularly important during the Summer of Love Hippie Movement Centered in the Haight Ashbury district of San Francisco the hippie movement described the generation of young self aware participants of the acid and psychedelic rock movements Monterey Pop Festival An annual music festival held in Monterey California Popular for introducing acts such as Janis Joplin Ch 10 Listening Jim Reeves He ll Have to Go 1960 Connie Francis Everybody s Somebody s Fool 1960 and Who s Sorry Now 1958 Patsy Cline I Fall to Pieces and Crazy 1961 Ray Charles I ve Got a Woman 1954 Hallelujah I Love Her So 1956 What d I Say 1959 Georgia On My Mind 1960 and I Can t Stop Loving You 1962 James Brown Please Please Please 1956 Papa s Got a Brand New Bag 1965 There Was a Time 1968 and Say It Loud I m Black and I m Proud 1968 Aretha Franklin I Never Loved A Man The Way I Loved You 1967 Think 1968 Respect 1967 and Amazing Grace 1972 Bob Dylan Blowin In The Wind 1963 Like a Rolling Stone and The Times They Are a Changin Peter Paul and Mary If I Had a Hammer Joan Baez Diamonds and Rust and The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down Judy Collins Both Sides Now and Send In the Clowns Burt Bacharach Hal Davis Dionne Warwick I Say a Little Prayer Sung by Warwick produced by Bacharach and Davis Simon and Garfunkel The Sounds of Silence 1965 The Beatles Sgt Pepper s Lonely Hearts Club Band 1967 With a Little Help from my Friends and Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds Jefferson Airplane Somebody to Love 1967 and White Rabbit The Grateful Dead Touch of Grey and Casey Jones Janis Joplin Piece of My Heart and Summertime Jimi Hendrix Purple Haze and Love or Confusion Cream with Eric Clapton Crossroads 1968 Eric Clapton I Shot the Sheriff and Wonderful Tonight Creedence Clearwater Revival Down on the Corner and Have You Ever Seen the Rain Ch 11 Terms The Me Decade The shift in values in young adults from the culturally aware political youth of the 1960s to the materialistic and conservative attitudes of the 70s Cassette tapes and eight track cartridges Precursors to CDs and Mp3 players Devices that were able to play music at the listeners choice and time AOR Album Oriented Rock aimed at younger white males between 13 and 25 Played music that featured hard rock bands such as Led Zeppelin and Deep Purple Excluded many Black artists Top 40 playlist Format AM radio s list of the top 40 songs in the country at the time Offered little range of choices on the radio FM Radio The primary medium for Rock music in the 70s Looked to break away from AM Radio s repetitiveness and played a wider range of music Oldies Radio Radio that plays hits of the 50s and 60s High Fidelity LP A term used by home stereo enthusiasts that refers to high quality reproduction of sound Disco Period of music from 1975 to 1980 represented by the massive rise of alternatives to rock music Commercial Mainstream Music I m not entirely sure what he wanted us to know for this but I m sure it will be some form of matching There s more information on all of these on pg 319 Pop Rock Elton John Paul McCartney Adult Contemporary Neil Diamond the Carpenters Sing songwriters Paul Simon Carole King James Taylor the O Jays the Spinners Al Green John Denver Olivia Newton John the Jackson Five the Osmonds Donna Summer Chic Soft Soul Country Pop Bubble Gum Disco Ch 11 Listening The Jackson 5 ABC 1969 and I Want You Back 1969 Marvin Gaye Ain
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