Structure of the PsycheConscious or egoJung thought the conscious and ego were the same thing, Freud Disagreed thought of them as being 2 separate thingsPersonal unconscious:Consisted of all material that has been repressed throughout a lifetime or things that we aren’t fully/ consciously aware ofIt’s a result of things experienced in lifeTraumatic event, happy eventsHeld in complexesComplexes: network of inter connected ideas /eventsJung emphasized that the complexes/schema are personal to each personThinking about one thing will activate another*****Collective unconscious: Jung viewed humans as a product of gen after gen of development, and because of that we inherit things that shape our behaviorWe have pre-determined templates that push us in a certain wayArchetypes: the pre-determined templates, it’s the parallel of the complexNot based on personal experience, based on collective experience of speciesPersona: the mask, the mask defined the role, the idea of the mask plays an important role, almost every culture has a maskIt’s a social mask that people adopt and is projected to the outside world for others to seeThe tendency for people to adopt a particular role,This is done to ease communication, humans have a built-in instinct to do thisThis is unconscious and we need to be aware of the persona.The Shadow: similar to the ID; the dark side of the personality, the qualities about self that we don’t wish to acknowledge,If it isn’t acknowledged it can control your lifeAnima/Aminus: archetypes based on gender, we all come with built0in templates to think about genderPre-programmed way of thinking about men and women and all genders have bothGreat mother: tied to women, the all powerful, all knowingMother nature, mother earth, the sea, witchesPowerful but unpredictableWise old man: tied to men, the one who knows all, the wise grandfather, chief, ShamanManifested in religions, cultures.Wizards,The Self: it can be a goal for the personality, it is not the same as the ego, the self is the TOTALITY of the personality,The system as an integrated whole, it reflects the goal to which we aspire to have all the parts of a personality working togetherReflects the integrated personality, draws on the conscious and unconsciousGoal is to get unity! To be balanced, symmetricalJung’s Typology:Basic Attitude:Cant be just one, there is a rangeWhere are you placing psychic energy?Introversion: turned inward with emphasis is on the subjectiveExtroversion: turned outward with emphasis on the external situationJung felt this was innateRational Functions: conscious reasoning and judgments that we makeThinking: ConceptualFeeling: EmotionalIrrational functions: occur without any conscious reasoningHow do we gather informationSensing: what is directly sensed, focus on what info is available through the sensesIntuition: “hunch” that occur in the absence of factsFunction PreferredJudging: rationalPerceptive: IrrationalYou can get 16 types that reflect a personalityMeyers-Briggs Type IndicatorDeveloped by a mother-daughter duoThese are all functions that all people have;MBTI ValidityHas been found to predict some variables (ex: interpreting facial expressions and emotions)But not others (ex: types being complementary not related to marital satisfaction)Jung’s Model of DynamicsFelt the personality system was a closed system, Freud thought otherwisePrinciple of Equivalence: there always the same amount of tension presentPrinciple of Entropy: some polarities end in conflict and that’s where the system of energy is drawnEnergy will flow to the greatest conflictSelf –ActualizationAlfred Adler (1870- 1937)Second son of a merchantSuccessful older brotherAdler weak, sicklyContracted pneumonia at 5Family eventually largeAdler’s Early Views1895 MD, ViennaSpecialty training in ophthalmologyBelieved specialism was a mistake1902: defends Interpretation of Dreams increasing interest in psychiatry1907Lecture 9Outline of Last Lecture I. The ID, Ego & Superegoa. Definition of defense mechanisms II. Freud’s Final Years III. How to Study ExperimentallyIV. Tachistoscpoic Presentation V. Carl Junga. History VI. Scientific Development VII. Signs of a “Complex” Outline of Current Lecture VIII. Structure of the Psychea. Conscious or Egob. Personal Unconsciousi. Complexesc. Collective Unconsciousi. Archetypes 1. Persona2. The Shadow3. Anima/Animus4. The Self IX. Jung’s Typology a. Basic attitude i. Introversionii. Extroversionb. Rational Functions i. Thinking ii. Feelingc. Irrational Functionsi. Sensingii. Intuitiond. Function Preferredi. Judging ii. Perception X. MBTI Validity XI. Jung’s Model of Dynamics a. Principle of Equivalence b. Principle of EntropyXII. Alfred Adlera. Adler’s Early Views Current LecturePSYC 330 1st Edition Structure of the Psyche- Conscious or egoo Jung thought the conscious and ego were the same thing, Freud Disagreedthought of them as being 2 separate things - Personal unconscious: o Consisted of all material that has been repressed throughout a lifetime or things that we aren’t fully/ consciously aware of It’s a result of things experienced in life  Traumatic event, happy events Held in complexes - Complexes: network of inter connected ideas /events - Jung emphasized that the complexes/schema are personal to each person- Thinking about one thing will activate another- *****Collective unconscious: Jung viewed humans as a product of gen after gen of development, and because of that we inherit things that shape our behavioro We have pre-determined templates that push us in a certain wayo Archetypes: the pre-determined templates, it’s the parallel of the complex Not based on personal experience, based on collective experience of species  Persona: the mask, the mask defined the role, the idea of themask plays an important role, almost every culture has a mask- It’s a social mask that people adopt and is projected to the outside world for others to see- The tendency for people to adopt a particular role, o This is done to ease communication, humans havea built-in instinct to do this o This is unconscious and we need to be aware of the persona. The Shadow: similar to the ID; the dark side of the personality, the qualities about self that we don’t wish to acknowledge,- If it isn’t acknowledged it can control your life Anima/Aminus: archetypes based on gender, we all come with built0in templates to think about gender