ANSWER KEY 2 Arteries are named according to their location in the body What would the artery that runs behind your knee likely be called KIN 2500 Human Anatomy Supplemental Instruction Exam 1 Review 1 Anatomy is defined as the study of a Body structure b Body function c How structure relates to function d The relationships among functions 3 An axillary temperature is take a Lumbar b Plantar c Popliteal d Olecranal In the ear a In the groin region b c In the mouth d In the armpit region 4 Angela went to the doctor complaining of headaches After a full exam the doctor prescribed a medication in drop form On the bottle the word otic was written Where should Angela apply these drops 5 A plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions 6 Aidan was building a wooden fort in his backyard He stepped on a sharp nail that pierced through his shoe into the bottom of his foot What portion of his food was injured 7 True or False You would find the heart lung and esophagus in the 8 The serous membrane covering the lungs is called the In her eyes a In her nose b In her mouth c In her ears d a Transverse b Parasagittal c Oblique d Midsagittal a Plantar b Dorsum c Cural d Popliteal thoracic cavity a True b False a Parietal pleura b Parietal peritoneum c Visceral pleura d Visceral peritoneum a Parietal b Pericardial c Pleural d Peritoneal 9 The heart is located specifically in the cavity ANSWER KEY KIN 2500 Human Anatomy Supplemental Instruction Exam 1 Review thoracic cavity a True b False peritoneum 10 True or False The diaphragm separates the abdominal cavity from the 11 The serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity is called the 12 A transverse plane is a Parietal b Visceral c Pericardial a The same as a horizontal plane b Perpendicular to a sagittal plane c One the divides the body into right and left sides d Both A and B are correct e Both B and C are correct 13 The four basic types of tissues in the body are and Epithelial connective muscular and nervous 14 The serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity is the 15 The abdominal region directly superior to the umbilical region is the 16 A plane divides the body into unequal right and left sides Peritoneum Epigastric Parasagital 17 Body structures known as are composed of two or more different tissues have specific functions and usually have recognizable shapes Organs 18 True or False The parietal layer of a serous membrane adheres to the organs of the thoracic and abdominal cavities True 19 True or False The diaphragm divides the abdominal and pelvic cavities from each other False The diaphragm divides the body cavity into the thoracic and the abdominopelvic portions 20 True or False The mediastinum is part of the thoracic cavity True 21 Which subdiscipline of anatomy examines the microscopic structure of tissues a cell biology b histology c surface anatomy d gross anatomy e regional anatomy 22 A system in the body is composed of related with a common function KIN 2500 Human Anatomy Supplemental Instruction Exam 1 Review ANSWER KEY 23 Which of the following is an important life process of humans a atoms b cells c molecules d organs e tissues a responsiveness b metabolism c differentiation d movement e All of these choices are important life processes of humans 24 When the human body is in the anatomical position the palm of the hand faces 26 Which of the following BEST reveals the physiology of a structure 27 Which of the following directly regulates the movement of materials into and 25 The carpals are to the humerus a forward b laterally c medially d posteriorly e superiorly a anterior b posterior c proximal d distal e superior a computed tomography CT b magnetic resonance imaging MRI c positron emission tomography PET d endoscopy e ultrasound scanning out of a cell a cytoplasm b cytosol c nucleus d plasma membrane e mitochondria cells of the human body a active transport b facilitated diffusion c filtration d osmosis e diffusion a receptor mediated endocytosis b phagocytosis c pinocytosis d exocytosis e diffusion 28 Which of the following is the process by which glucose is transported into 29 Which of the following is used by cells to take up specific molecules 30 Which of the following types of cell junctions allow communication between ANSWER KEY 31 Which type of cell junction shown in the figure retards the passage of KIN 2500 Human Anatomy Supplemental Instruction Exam 1 Review cells a adherens junctions b desmosomes c gap junctions d hemidesmosomes e tight junctions substances between cells a adherens junctions b desmosomes c gap junctions d hemidesmosomes e tight junctions 32 Which of the choices listed below are characteristics shared by all epithelial tissues 1 contain a high amount of extracellular matrix substance between cells 2 avascular no blood vessels 3 cells closely joined together4 form surface layers5 found immediately next to blood vessel rich connective tissues 33 Epithelial tissues play which important roles in the body a 1 2 3 4 b 2 3 4 5 c 2 4 d 3 4 5 e 5 a absorption b filtration c protection d secretion e All of these choices are important roles for epithelial tissues a cells of pancreatic acini which secrete digestive enzymes b parietal cells in the stomach which secrete hydrochloric acid c salivary glands which secrete saliva d sudoriferous glands which secrete sweat e thyroid gland which secretes thyroid hormones 34 Which of the following is an endocrine gland 35 Which of the following is the most prevalent type of tissue within the visible outer ear auricle a areolar connective tissue b dense irregular connective tissue c elastic cartilage d fibrocartilage e hyaline cartilage a Simple diffusion b Osmosis c Active transport d Phagocytosis e Bulk phase endocytosis 37 Specific molecules the bind to receptors are called Ligands 36 Respiratory gases move between the lungs and blood by means of KIN 2500 Human Anatomy Supplemental Instruction Exam 1 Review ANSWER KEY 38 True or False Peripheral proteins span the entire lipid bilayer False 39 The two layers of the a basement membrane are the transmembrane proteins span the entire lipids 40 Mesenchyme is a Apical and basal b Parietal and visceral c Lamina propia and epithelial d Avascular and vascular e Basal lamina and reticular lamina a Part of the extracellular matric of connective tissues b The embryonic connective tissue from which almost all other connective tissues arise c A mucus producing cell d A type of fiber found in connective tissues e The