KIN 2500 Introduction to the Human Body Supplemental Instruction SI Matthew Landry Office Hours Match the correct word with its definition mland84 lsu edu 1 Anatomy c 2 Physiology d 3 Auscultation g 4 Dissection b 5 Palpation f 6 Inspection a 7 Percussion e a Observing the body for any obvious changes from normal b The cutting apart of body structures to study their relationships c The study of the structures of the body d Science that deals with the function of an organism e Tapping on the surface of the body with fingertips and listening to the resulting echo f Touching the body surfaces with the hands g Listening to body sounds often with the aid of a stethoscope Chemical Cellular Tissue Organs System Organismal Organization of the Human Body Includes atoms and molecules DNA glucose Molecules combine to form cells Muscle Cell Blood Cell Group of cells that work together to preform a common function Connective Tissue Nervous Tissue Different types of tissues are joined together Stomach Heart Related organs with a common function Digestive System All the parts of the human body functioning together Differentiation The process in which a generic cell develops into a specific type of cell KIN 2500 Introduction to the Human Body Supplemental Instruction Anatomical position The standard position of reference for the description of the anatomical structures head straight palms out facing front and legs out Anatomical Terminology Anatomical Name Common Name Cephalic Cranial Facial Frontal Temporal Orbital Otic Buccal Nasal Oral Mental Occipital Cervical Trunk Sternal Mammary Umbilical Coxal Inguinal Thoracic Abdominal Pelvic Pubic Scapular Vertebral Dorsal Lumbar Upper Limbs Acromial Axillary Brachial Antecubital Antebrachial Olecranal Cubital Carpal Palmar Volar Digital Digits Phalangeal Pollex Manual Head Scull Face Forehead Temple Eyes Ears Cheek Nose Mouth Chin base of skull Neck Breastbone Breast Naval Hip Groin Chest Abs Pelvis Pubis Shoulder Blade Spinal Cord Back Lower Back Shoulder Armpit Upper Arm Elbow front portion Forearm Elbow back portion Wrists Hand Palm Fingers Thumb KIN 2500 Introduction to the Human Body Supplemental Instruction Dorsum Lower Limbs Femoral Patellar Crural Sacral Coocygeal Gluteal Perineal Popliteal Sural Tarsal Digital Digits Phalangeal Dorsum Hallux Plantar Calcaneal Pedal Planes of the Body Back of the hand Thigh Knee Front side of lower leg Base of spine Tailbone Buttock Anus Back of the knee Back side calf of lower leg Foot Ankle Toes Top of the foot Big toe Sole Heel Parasagittal separates left and right Frontal separates anterior front and posterior back Midsagittal separates left and right straight down the middle even sections Transverse separates superior top and inferior bottom Oblique lies at an angle to all other planes Superior Inferior Towards the head Towards the feet Directional Terms Rostral Caudal Relating to the nose and mouth region Relating to the tail or posterior of the body Intermediate Between two structures On the same side of the Ipsilateral midline as another structure On the opposite side of the midline as another structure Nearer to the attachment of a limb to Contralatera l Proximal KIN 2500 Introduction to the Human Body Supplemental Instruction Anterior Near the front of the body Distal Posterior Near the back of the body Superficial Ventral Toward the belly Deep Dorsal Toward the back Medial Lateral Nearer to the midline of the body Farther from the midline of the body External Internal Cranial the trunk Further from the attachment of a limb to the trunk Toward or on the surface of the body Away from the surface of the body Toward the outside of a structure Toward the inside of a structure Relating to the skull or head towards the head 9 Regions of the Abdominal Pelvic Cavity Right Epogastic Left Hypochondriac Hypochondriac Right Lumbar Umbillical Left Lumbar Right Inguinal Pubic Left Inguinal KIN 2500 Introduction to the Human Body Supplemental Instruction The Body Cavities 1 The Cranial Cavity a Formed by cranial bones b What organ s does it contain Brain and spinal cord c It is continuous with the vertebral spinal canal d What are meninges 3 layers of membranes protective tissue 2 The Thoracic Cavity a Formed by Ribs sternum and thoracic portion of the spinal cord b How many pleural cavities are there Two c The mediastinum is the central portion of the thoracic cavity It contains all the thoracic cavity organs except for lungs d What does the pericardial cavity surround Heart e What muscle separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity Diaphragm 3 The Abdominopelvic Cavity a Abdominal Cavity Contains the kidneys adrenal glands stomach spleen liver gallbladder pancreas and small intestines b Pelvic Cavity Contains the urinary bladder portions of the large intestines and the internal organs of the reproductive system Membranes of the Thoracic and Abdominal Cavities KIN 2500 Introduction to the Human Body Supplemental Instruction Serous Membrane a double layer membrane that covers the visecera within the thoracic and abdominal cavities o Parietal Layer Where is it found Lining the walls of cavities o Visceral Layer Where is it found Lining of the walls of organs o Together the two layers form the serous sac Pleura Pericardium Peritoneum o What organ is this serous membrane associated with Lungs o What organ is this serous membrane associated with Heart o What cavity is this serous membrane associated with Abdominal