Review for Bio-Lab1. Compound microscope- look at pond water2. Whole organism of a flower- dissecting light microscope3. Essay: Different parts of microscope-increase maginifcation move objectives to focus on something- fine adjustment knob or coarse adjustment knob.4. when you bleed in your menstrual cycle you shed your endometrium 5. Basic unit of life- cell6. Essay: Write the 3 tennets of cell theory. Look at quiz.7. Hereditary material is called DNA8. DNA It is held in the nucleus9. Prokaryotic cell is single cell and no membrane bound organisms10. Eukaryotic cell is multicellular and has a membrane bound organelle: mitochondria11. The nucleus is the control center of the cell and controls DNA.12. Chromosomes are composed of DNA13. Cell membrane controls movement in and out of the cell14. Ribosomes are the protein synthesis15. Lysosomes- garbage disposal, digetive enzymes16. Mitochondira is the powerhouse17. ATP is made in midochondira18. Centriole is not present in plant cells19. Plant has cell wall20. Cell membrane- animal21. Plastid- plant22. Large vacuole- plant23. Plastid aka chloroplast where is the sight of photosynthesis24. Results in germ (sex) cells- meisos25. Results in Somatic (skin, hair) cell- mitosis26. Gametes- meisosis27. 4 unique cells- meosis28. identical cells is mitosis and it is 2 cells29. cancer is uncontrollable growth and spread of abnormal cells, loss of contact inhibition, immortal30. Essay: 3 stages of cancer- initiation (when normal cells turns into cancer), promotion (it grows,they divide without control), metastisis (spreading to other locations of the body). IPM (acronym) 4th stage is death31. in promotion you can have tumors form32. malignant (harmful, invades and destroys neighboring tissue) and benign (not harmful)33. causes of cancer and warning signals34. state a problem,gather facts, hypothesis, actual experiment, record, conclusion, publish data, theory.35. A theory can not be disproven. 36. DNA are cut up by restriction enzymes37. DNA is negative38. When electropharesis starts they separate according to size. They are porous. The small goes down to the bottom first. 39. Watson and crick discovered the double helix40. Genetics guy- henry Mendel41. RNA has single strand, RNA has U instead of T42. RNA- ribose sugar, 4 base pairs, functions in protein synthesis43. DNA 4 base pairs, AGCT44. Thread like structures are chromosomes. 45. Dexyo ribose sugar and functions in directing cell processes. 46. DNA is organized into chromosomes. 47. Functional unit of heredity- the gene48. An allele are homologous chromosomes and stand for the same trait. Example allele for freckles and non freckles.49. If you have 2 identical alleles- homozygous50. 2 different alleles- heterozygote. in a heterozygote the dominant trait shows. 51. Recessive- homozygous recessive52. Physical characteristic- phenotype53. Complete dominance- is a type of expression. In the heterozygous state the dominant trait will be shown. In incomplete dominance for heterozygous willhave a new expression. For example red and white make pink.54. Sex link- red green colorblindness. 55. Blood typing is co-dominant, because you can have AB and they are both equally expressed. 56. Antibodies- if you have A blood, you have anti-B blood. 57. Gametogenesis- spermatogensis and oogenesis.58. Spermatogenesis takes place in the testes59. Oogenesis takes place in the ovaries. 60. Essay: sperm pathway. Sevan up. Semifiourus tubules, epidydmous, vas deferens, accessory organs, nothing, urethra, penis. 3 types of accessoryorgans- prostates, seminal vesicles, calpers gland. 61. Pathway of the egg: starts in the ovaries- burts out of follicle, falopean tube, uterus, vagina.62. Main site of fertilization- fallopian tubes. 63. Main site of implantation- uterus. 64. Corpus ludium produces progesterone65. Ovaries produce estrogen 66. FSH, follicle stimulating hormone, matures egg. LH (lutenizing hormine)causes the follicle to burst and release the egg. 67. Endrometrium is sloshed off during the menstrual cycle. 68. HCG is detected in a pregnancy test69. Vulnerable period is the first trimester 70. Identical twins are from the same egg, monozygote71. Fraternal twins are like brother and sister dizygote72. Abstinence is the 100% garunity for no pregnancy 73. Spermicide, condoms, hormonal pills, diaphagm74. Hormonal: the pill, the patch, the deproprovera shot, nuva ring, Plan B75. Aids are viral, herpes are viral, chlamidia are bacterial76. Know aids in detail.. ESSAY QUESTION HOLLA. WAHTS IS STAND FOR, WHAT IS IT CAUSED BY77. Vanerial warts is a disease caused by Human Papaloma Virus. 78. Hepatitius B- viral79. Syphalis is bacterial 80. Scabies and crabs is bacterial81. Insects and crustaceans are arthropods. 82. Digestive system might be an essay- pathway of food: mouth, esophagus by parastolis, stomach, small, large. Anus. 83. Major fight of food absorbtion is small intestine. 84. Digestion of the food is the stomach. 85. Pepcin breaks down protein. 86. Bile breaks down fat. 87. Large intestine produces vitamin b and k88. Anarexia nurvosa- distorted self image, they need to be under weight and don’t eat enough. 89. Bulimia- binge and purge90. Binge eating- just eat don’t purge.91. Central nervous system- brain and spinal cord. 92. Relay station- the thalamus93. Coronates body movement- cerrabellum 94. draw a neuron. Essay.. 95. Neurotransmitters are chemicals that are released in the synapse. 96. Marijuana- hallucinogen 97. Morphine- narcotic98. Heroine- narcotic99. LSD- Hallucinogen100. Stimulant- crack, cocaine, exctacy, caffine101. Depressant- alcohol, xanax, roofies, pain killers102. Arteries- carry blood away from heart103. vein- blood to heart104. cappliaries- gas exchange105. Pathway of blood- Right veinacava, right atrium, right ventricle, pulmonary artery, lungs, pulemnary vein, left atrium, left ventricle, aerota. 106. Heart is divided by the septum.107. Disastolic is relaxation, systolic is contraction. 108. Sphygnomonmeter. 109. Normal is 120/80110. High blood pressure, is hypertension111. If you have acute chest pain- heart attack112. A deposit of fat and calcium on the walls of the artery- arthosclorosis 113. A blockage in your brain- stroke114. Essay- list animal qualifications- endoskeleton, ecoskeleton..etc.115. Essay: Label 2 out of 5 kingdoms and know about them. Animalia and platae116. Examples of each phylum- example flat wom. Phlateomente117. Essay: list 2 phylum. We are