2.Whole organism of a flower- dissecting light microscope 3.Essay: Different parts of microscope-increase maginifcation move objectives tofocus on something- fine adjustment knob or coarse adjustment knob. 4.when you bleed in your menstrual cycle you shed your endometrium 5.Basic unit of life- cell 6.Essay: Write the 3 tennets of cell theory. Look at quiz. 7.Hereditary material is called DNA 8.DNA It is held in the nucleus 9.Prokaryotic cell is single cell and no membrane bound organisms 10.Eukaryotic cell is multicellular and has a membrane bound organelle: mitochondria 11.The nucleus is the control center of the cell and controls DNA. 12.Chromosomes are composed of DNA 13.Cell membrane controls movement in and out of the cell 14.Ribosomes are the protein synthesis 15.Lysosomes- garbage disposal, digetive enzymes 16.Mitochondira is the powerhouse 17.ATP is made in midochondira 18.Centriole is not present in plant cells 1.Plant has cell wall 2.Cell membrane- animal3.Plastid- plant 4.Large vacuole- plant 5.Plastid aka chloroplast where is the sight of photosynthesis 6.Results in germ (sex) cells- meisos 7.Results in Somatic (skin, hair) cell- mitosis 8.Gametes- meisosis 9.4 unique cells- meosis 10.identical cells is mitosis and it is 2 cells 11.cancer is uncontrollable growth and spread of abnormal cells, loss of contactinhibition, immortal 12.Essay: 3 stages of cancer- initiation (when normal cells turns into cancer), promotion (it grows,they divide without control), metastisis (spreading to otherlocations of the body). IPM (acronym) 4th stage is death 13.in promotion you can have tumors form 14.malignant (harmful, invades and destroys neighboring tissue) and benign (not harmful) 15.causes of cancer and warning signals 16.state a problem,gather facts, hypothesis, actual experiment, record, conclusion, publish data, theory. 17.A theory can not be disproven. 18.DNA are cut up by restriction enzymes 19.DNA is negative 20.When electropharesis starts they separate according to size. They are porous.The small goes down to the bottom first. 1.Watson and crick discovered the double helix2.Genetics guy- henry Mendel 3.RNA has single strand, RNA has U instead of T 4.RNA- ribose sugar, 4 base pairs, functions in protein synthesis 5.DNA 4 base pairs, AGCT 6.Thread like structures are chromosomes. 7.Dexyo ribose sugar and functions in directing cell processes. 8.DNA is organized into chromosomes. 9.Functional unit of heredity- the gene 10.An allele are homologous chromosomes and stand for the same trait. Example allele for freckles and non freckles. 11.If you have 2 identical alleles- homozygous 12.2 different alleles- heterozygote. in a heterozygote the dominant trait shows. 13.Recessive- homozygous recessive 14.Physical characteristic- phenotype 15.Complete dominance- is a type of expression. In the heterozygous state the dominant trait will be shown. In incomplete dominance for heterozygous will havea new expression. For example red and white make pink. 16.Sex link- red green colorblindness. 17.Blood typing is co-dominant, because you can have AB and they are both equally expressed. 18.Antibodies- if you have A blood, you have anti-B blood. 19.Gametogenesis- spermatogensis and oogenesis. 20.Spermatogenesis takes place in the testes 1.Oogenesis takes place in the ovaries.2.Essay: sperm pathway. Sevan up. Semifiourus tubules, epidydmous, vas deferens,accessory organs, nothing, urethra, penis. 3 types of accessory organs- prostates, seminal vesicles, calpers gland. 3.Pathway of the egg: starts in the ovaries- burts out of follicle, falopean tube, uterus, vagina. 4.Main site of fertilization- fallopian tubes. 5.Main site of implantation- uterus. 6.Corpus ludium produces progesterone 7.Ovaries produce estrogen 8.FSH, follicle stimulating hormone, matures egg. LH (lutenizing hormine) causesthe follicle to burst and release the egg. 9.Endrometrium is sloshed off during the menstrual cycle. 10.HCG is detected in a pregnancy test 11.Vulnerable period is the first trimester 12.Identical twins are from the same egg, monozygote 13.Fraternal twins are like brother and sister dizygote 14.Abstinence is the 100% garunity for no pregnancy 15.Spermicide, condoms, hormonal pills, diaphagm 16.Hormonal: the pill, the patch, the deproprovera shot, nuva ring, Plan B 17.Aids are viral, herpes are viral, chlamidia are bacterial 18.Know aids in detail.. ESSAY QUESTION HOLLA. WAHTS IS STAND FOR, WHAT IS IT CAUSED BY 19.Vanerial warts is a disease caused by Human Papaloma