APPENDICULAR BONES & JOINTS1. Name 2 bones that make up the pectoral girdle2. Upper arm = 3. Lower arm = ____________ and ___________4. Wrist = _____________.5. Hand = _____________.6. Fingers = _____________.7. Pelvic girdle = hip bone = __________ bone.8. Coxal bone consists of 3 bones: ___________ , _________, & __________.9. The _______________ is a joint that holds the left and right pubis together.10. Two diagnostic features separate male and female coxal bones. Compare them.♂ pubic arch = _____ ♀ pubic arch = _______♂ morphology = _____ ♀ morphology = _______11. T/F. Sacrum is part of coxal bone?12. Largest bone in the body?13. Point where all three coxal bones come together to form socket? Together with head of femur forms hip joint.14. Second largest bone in the body?15. Your ankle bones = _____________.16. Foot bones = __________________.17. Toes and fingers = ______________.18. Articulations between the bones are __________.19. Study of joints?20. Two ways to classify joints:21. Name 3 “structural” type of joints:22. Name 3 “functional type of joints:23. Sutures occur in your _______ bones, are structurally ____________, and functionally ______________.24. Synarthrotic joints associated with your teeth?25. Example of syndesmosis joint?26. Pubic symphysis is an example of ________________ cartilaginous joint with ____________ movement.27. Example of synchondrosis cartilaginous joint?28. T/F. Some synovial joints are diarthrotic?29. _______________________ is the inner layer of the joint capsule that secretes synovial fluid.30. Cartilage that forms ceiling and floor of synovial joints?31. holds the synovial fluid in synovial joints?32. Secretes synovial fluid?33. Outer wall of joint cavity that is continuous with periosteum?34. Name two supporting tissues of synovial joints (to add some stability).35. Name 5 types of synovial joint movements:36. Turning palms up, thumb pointing laterally / turning palms down, thumb pointing medially?37. Name the 2 colateral ligaments of knee.38. Name the 2 cruciate ligaments knee.39. What 2 bones are held together via the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments?ANSWERS: APPENDICULAR BONES & JOINTS1. scapula & clavicle2. humerus3. radium & ulna4. carpals5. metacarpals6. phalanges7. coxal bone8. Ileum, Ischium, Pubis9. pubic symphysis10. male pubic arch < 90female pubic arch > 90male tall and narrowfemale short and wide11. False (part of vertbrae that joins the os coxae at illium)12. femur13. acetabulum14. tibia15. tarsals16. metatarsals17. phalanges18. joints19. arthrology20. structurally (how held together) and functionally (how move)21. fibrous – cartilaginous – synovial22. synarthrotic (no movement) – amphiarthrotic (little movement) – diarthrotic (free movement)23. skull – fibrous – synarthrotic24. gomphosis25. distal end of tibia and fibula26. symphysis – amphiarthrotic27. Epiphyseal plates (growth plates)28. False – ALL are diarthrotic!29. synovial membrane30. articular or hyaline31. joint cavity32. synovial membrane33. fibrous capsule34. ligaments & tendons35. ball & socket, condylar, saddle, plane, pivot, hinge36. pronation / supination37. lateral colateral ligament (LCL) & medial colateral ligament (MCL)38 anterior crucriate ligament (ACL) & posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)39. femur &