Cjus P 100 1st Edition Lecture 11 Outline of Last Lecture I Policing purposes and organization II What is policing III What are the police IV Police in popular fiction V Police mission VI Enforcing the law VII Apprehending offenders a 5 core operation strategies VIII Problem solving support services IX Crime prevention techniques X Predicting crime XI Community policing a Challenges with implications Police discretion Outline of Current Lecture I Policing Legal Aspects a Supreme court II Policing Concerns III Exclusionary Rule These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute IV Warrantless Searches V FBI Guidelines for emergency searches VI Vehicle Searches Current Lecture I Policing Legal Aspects a Supreme Court i Incorporation of Bill of Rights 14th amendment Section 1 1 Warren Court 1953 1969 2 Burger Court 1969 1986 3 Rehnquist Court 1986 2005 4 Roberts Court 2005 Present ii We have a constitutional right not to be deprived of liberty without due process II Policing Concerns II III a Evidence and investigation b Arrest c Interrogation of suspects Exclusionary Rule a Weeks V US 1914 i Silver Platter Doctrine until 1960 Elkins v US ii Silverthorne Lumber Co v US 1920 1 Fruit of the poisoned tree doctrine derivatives of illegal evidence are inadmissible iii Mapp v Ohio 1961 iv 4th amendment holds in state courts 1 Exceptions Good Faith US v Leon 1984 Massachusetts v Shepard 1984 Rodriguez v Illinois 1990 v Plain View Harris v US 1968 vi Public Safety NY v Quarles 1984 vii Inevitable discovery Nix v Williams 1984 Warrantless Searches a Incident to arrest Chimel v California 1969 Maryland v Buie 1990 b Stop and Frisk i Terry v Ohio reasonable suspicion sufficient ii Illinois v Wardlow 2000 flight with other factors c Automobiles i Delaware V Prouse 1979 limits spot checks must be non random d Fresh Pursuit exigent circumstances Wilson V Arkansas 1995 IV V e Consent FBI guidelines for Emergency Searches of persons a Probable cause that evidence concealed on person b Probable cause to believe threat of destruction of evidence c No prior opportunity to get warrant Vehicle Searches a Carroll v US 1925 Warrantless search of vehicle ok if reasonable belief