CJUSP 100 1st Edition Lecture 1 Outline of Last Lecture I N A Outline of Current Lecture II What is Criminal Justice A Policing B Drug Law Reform C Corrections III History of Crime A Events that changed focus of law enforcement IV Individual Rights V Public Order A Individual Rights perspective B Public order perspective C Two models a Crime Control b Due Process V Two Models of CJUS expanded A Definition of Justice B Social Justice C Civil Justice D Criminal Justice VI Models of Criminal Justice A Consensus Model B Conflict Model VII Investigation and Arrest A Probable Cause B Warrant C Arrest VIII Miranda Warnings A Miranda V Arizona B Criminal Justice Process a Due Process IX Development of Academic Criminal Justice These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute Current Lecture I II III What is Criminal Justice A Policing Increasing attention to police bias use of force police strength broken windows policing B Drug Law Reform Oregon Alaska DC Colorado voted to legalize marijuana NYC police officers will issue summonses in lieu of arrest for possession of small amounts of marijuana C Corrections increased recognition of the perils of mass incarceration Obama commuted some sentences for crack cocaine California releases 1000 s of inmates early a Prison reforms starting to be supported by conservatives D Why Study Criminal Justice a Understand operation and function of CJUS system b Improve effectiveness and efficiency c Better understand our society History of Crime A Crime conduct in violation of the crime law a Crime control has been a primary concern of politicians and government leaders worldwide b The 20th and 21st centuries have served as a breeding ground for changes in criminal justice B Events that changed focus of law enforcement a 1960 s 1970 s Civil rights movement b 1980 s War on drugs emergence of crack c 1999 Columbine High School Massacre d 9 11 Racial profiling privacy patriot act e 2002 the Sarbanes Oxley Act Increase in corporate white collar crimes f 2014 Civil Unrest Michael Brown and Eric Garner Individual Rights V Public Order A Individual rights protect the personal freedoms within the process of criminal justice B Public order perspective under certain circumstances a criminal threat to public safety the interest of society should take precedent over individual rights C Criminal justice is and institution of Social Control D Caught in a balancing act between individual rights and public order E Two models of the criminal justice system a Crime control model b Due process model IV V VI VII VIII IX Two Models of CJUS A Crime control efficient arrest and conviction assembly line justice public order B Individual rights at all stages obstacle course C Justice defined the principal of fairness the ideal of moral equality a Social Justice an ideal that embraces all aspects of civilized life linked to fundamental notions of fairness and cultural beliefs of right and wrong b Civil Justice Fairness in relationships between citizens government agencies and business in private matters c Criminal justice The criminal law the law of crime procedure array of procedures and activities having to do with the enforcement of this body of law Models of Criminal Justice A Consensus Model assumes that components work together to achieve the social product of justice B Conflict Model assumes that all of the components function to serve their own interest and justice is a product of conflict not cooperation Investigation and Arrest A Probable Cause a set of facts and circumstances would induce a reasonably intelligent person to believe that a specific person has committed a crime B Warrant a writ issued in criminal proceedings by a judicial officer directing a law enforcement officer to perform a specified act and protects the officers from any damaged related to the act C Arrest act of taking an adult or juvenile into custody Miranda Warnings A Miranda V Arizona read prior to any questioning of a suspect in a custodial setting a To make sure anything the suspect says from that point forward can be used against them in court Criminal Justice Process A Booking first appearance bail Preliminary Hearing Indictment or informationArraignments enter a plea trial sentencing corrections B Due Process the us constitution and Bill of Rights procedural fairness recognizes the individual rights Development of Academic Criminal Justice A August Vollmer a Began CJUS education b 1960 s 1970 s introduction of criminology NIJ National Institution of Justice c 2011 evidence based practice in CJUS