Personality TheoriesApproaches to personalityBiologicalLearningCognitive-social learningPsychodynamicFreudPsychoanalysisSubsystems of PersonalityIdLibidoEgoSuperegoDefense MechanismsRepressionDisplacementReaction FormationRationalizationProjectionRegressionDenialSublimationStages of Psychosexual DevelopmentOralAnalPhallicOedipus ConflictCastration AnxietyElectra ConflictPenis EnvyLatencyGenitalEvaluating Freud (Seduction Theory)Social CognitionSocial pressure to conformAsch’s social pressure experimentSocial ComparisonCognitive dissonanceForming impressionsPattern perceptionCentral traits (Asch's work)First impressions (Asch's work)Illusory correlationsAttributionAttribution processSituationDispositionFundamental attribution errorSocial InteractionCrowd BehaviorPluralistic ignoranceDiffusion of responsibilityDeindividuationAnonymityStanford prison experimentObedienceObedience and personalityObedience and situation (Milgram)Being another person’s agent (legitimization)Reinterpretation (routinization)Good mannersEntrapmentDehumanizationHealth PsychologyPsychosomaticHypochondriasisSomatization disorderConversion disorderStress and the BodyPhysiology of StressAlarm PhaseResistant PhaseExhaustion PhaseSources of StressBereavement and lossNoise, crowds, hasslesContinuing problemsStress ReductionRelaxationContact comfortExerciseSocial SupportHistory and MadnessSomatogenicGeneral paresisPsychogenicDefining Mental DisordersVulnerability-Stress ApproachAnxiety DisordersPhobiasMood DisordersBipolar DisorderManiaDepressionUnipolar Depression (Major Depression)Seasonal Affect DisorderSymptoms of SchizophreniaDissociative DisordersAmnesia and FugueDissociative Identity Disorder (MPD)The MPD ControversyReview Exam 3Lecture Motivation (Ch11)How do we find each other??SexualityGender and Sexual OrientationSexual Differentiation of BodyThe fetus is “unsexed” in early development.All fetuses have primordial gonads and Wolffian and Mullerian Duct systems.Hormones or Culture?Spatial Ability in CAHSex Chromosome DisordersTurner’s syndromeCauses CharacteristicsIssuesKlinefelter’s SyndromeGender identityGender Identity Disorder (should we even call it this?)Gender roleGender role stereotypesGender typed behaviorGender Typing: Biological or Environmental?Biological Factors:•Heredity•Brain Structure•HormonesEnvironmental Factors•Family•School•Peers•Culture (belief systems)Theories of Gender TypingPsychoanalyticSocial Learning TheoryCognitive Developmental Gender SchemaThe Development of Sexual Orientation What is sexual orientation?•Gender Identity•Gender Role•Sexual OrientationImportant concepts•Ally•Homophobia•HeterosexistDevelopment of Sexual OrientationTheoriesPsychoanalyticSocial LearningSocial ConstructionistBiological DeterminantsBiology and Sexual OrientationGenesBrainHormonesBiologyBiological Determinants:HormonesWhile anything in the chapters is fair game, know particularly the following topics not covered in lecture:Chapter 11Hierarchy of needsSexual motivation Sexual orientationLeadership styleLecture and Chapter 13Personality TheoriesApproaches to personalityBiologicalLearningCognitive-social learningPsychodynamicFreudPsychoanalysisSubsystems of PersonalityIdLibidoEgoSuperegoDefense MechanismsRepressionDisplacementReaction FormationRationalizationProjectionRegressionDenialSublimationStages of Psychosexual DevelopmentOral Anal Phallic Oedipus ConflictCastration AnxietyElectra ConflictPenis EnvyLatency Genital Evaluating Freud (Seduction Theory)Know from chapter 13 (i.e. important stuff we didn't cover in lecture):The Humanistic perspectiveThe Trait PerspectiveSocial Cognitive Perspectivepersonal controlCulture and the SelfEysencks Personality TheoryThe Big FiveLecture and Chapter 14Social CognitionSocial pressure to conformAsch’s social pressure experimentSocial ComparisonCognitive dissonanceForming impressionsPattern perception Central traits (Asch's work) First impressions (Asch's work)Illusory correlationsAttributionAttribution processSituationDispositionFundamental attribution errorSocial InteractionCrowd BehaviorPluralistic ignoranceDiffusion of responsibilityDeindividuationAnonymity Bystander effect and the Case of Kitty GenoveseAmbiguityPluralistic ignoranceDiffusion of responsibilityStanford prison experimentObedienceObedience and personalityObedience and situation (Milgram)Being another person’s agent (legitimization)Reinterpretation (routinization)Good mannersEntrapmentDehumanizationCultureCultural psychologyExamplesCircumcisionbreastfeedingKnow from chapter 14 (i.e. important stuff we didn't cover in lecture):Attitudes and Actionsfoot-in the door phenomenaUs and Them (ingroup and outgroup)social facilitationsocial loafingGroup polarizationGroup thinkSocial relationsPrejudicePrejudice and genderRoots of prejudiceAggressionConflictAttractionCulture Cultural CentrismLecture and Chapter 12 Health PsychologyPsychosomatic HypochondriasisSomatization disorderConversion disorderStress and the BodyPhysiology of StressAlarm PhaseResistant PhaseExhaustion PhaseSources of StressBereavement and lossNoise, crowds, hasslesContinuing problemsStress ReductionRelaxationContact comfortExerciseSocial SupportGender differences in StressKnow from chapter 12 (i.e. important stuff we didn't cover in lecture):Skip emotionsG.A.S.current research on stress responsestress and the heartstress and diseasePerceived ControlManaging stressPromoting HealthSmokingNutrition Lecture and Chapters15 History and MadnessSomatogenicGeneral paresisPsychogenicDefining Mental DisordersDSM un-DSMVulnerability-Stress ApproachFor each disorder, know symptoms and causation:Anxiety DisordersPhobiasMood DisordersBipolar DisorderMania DepressionUnipolar Depression (Major Depression)Seasonal Affect DisorderSymptoms of SchizophreniaDissociative DisordersAmnesia and FugueDissociative Identity Disorder (MPD)The MPD ControversyThe psychology of you!Results from class exercises on birth, memory, typical prof/teacher, A vs. B choice, divergent thinking loveKnow from the chapter 15 (i.e. important stuff we didn't cover in lecture):Understanding Psychological disordersClassifying Psychological DisordersLabeling Psychological DisordersAnxiety disordersSomatoform disordersDissociative disordersMood disordersSuicideSchizophreniaPersonality disordersFilm:My secret self (transkids)Readings: Bisexual Species The Tyranny of ChoiceThe Science of PersuasionThe Mind Body Interaction and Disease