ANTH 101 1st Edition Lecture 13 Outline of Last Lecture I Announcements II Bipedalism III Australopithecus IV The Homo Genus V Tools and Evolution Outline of Current Lecture II Oldowan Tools III The Paleolithic IV Homo erectus V Homo ergaster VI Achuelean Tools VII Homo heidelbergensis Current Lecture II Oldowan Tools A Homo habilis and Homo rudolfensis appear in the fossil record around the time of the earliest Oldowan Tools about 1 88 million years ago B stone tools have not been associated with Australopithicines other than A garthi III The Paleolithic A lower Paleolithic 2 6 million years ago 300 000 years ago species Homo erectus and Homo rudolfensis tools Oldowan B middle Paleolithic 300 000 120 000 years ago species Archaic Homo sapiens physically modern humans and Neanderthals tools Acheulean C upper Paleolithic 120 000 10 000 years ago species Homo sapiens sapiens culturally modern humans tools blade tools IV Homo erectus These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute A traits leg and pelvis like humans could walk and run distances larger brain size but different head shape from humans better tools than Homo habilis learned to use fire V Homo ergaster A much bigger than chimps B hips adapted to walking and running C Lumpers early African Homo erectus D Splitters a different species E skull like modern humans brain 800cc heavy brow ridges VI Archeulean Tools A Homo erectus developed a symmetrically shaped stone axe which is good for processing animal carcasses B found in Africa and Europe but not Asia bamboo C shows skilled manufacture and transmission as form used for thousands of years VII Homo heidelbergensis A over 2 000 bones good reconstruction B brain size up to 1200cc like modern humans C change in face shape and robust cranium
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