Anthro 102 1st Edition Lecture 2I. History of Anthropologya. Charles Darwin- evolution, natural selection, great chain of being- hierarchyb. Morgan, Tyler, Fraiser-Britishi. Saw European style culture as “top”ii. Arm chaired anthropologist discussed about relaying on material from administration, ministrionaries on places, never been tooiii. Tribal Societies – low income less developed/evolvedII. Functionalisma. Developed by sociologists b. Societies like human bodyi. Each part works togetherIII. Holisma. Idea that you can only study a problem embedded in social/cultural contexti. Franz Booz developed “cultural relativistic” own standardsb. Historic Particularism- explain own culture talking about and describing historyIV. Emic and Edic Perspectivea. Emic- insiders perspective, knowledgeable of subjective experience of individualThese notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best Used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.b. Edic- outsiders perspective, limited knowledgec. Field work- a couple of months, yearsi. Shared learned behavior is passed from one generation to the nextV. Culturesa. Macro- larger category for understanding culturei. EX: US-what is particular about US’s culture?b. Micro- more specifici. “China Town”c. Explicit culture- cultural knowledge that we can all talk aboutd. Tacit Culture- level of culture, beneath consciousness, now words fori. EX: sound categoriese. Proximes-types of distanceVI. Worlda. Symbols- stands for/represents somethingb. Globalization- type of change in culturei. Unevenc. Westernization -culturally, McDonalds culture, flattening culture differencesi. EX: McDonalds in US, Asia and Europed. Hybridization- 2 or more cultures combine to create something newe. Greolaztion- Voodoo, African, Catholicism, cosmologyf. Localization- global culture gets transformed by local, micro culturesi. Cultures interacts different ways by hierarchy VII. 4 ways that Cultures Interacts with Hierarchya. Class-standingb. Race-apparently bounded groups of peoplec. Ethnicityd. Gender- social status, learned behaviorsVIII. Extraa. Eating-why why who, how? i. Culture shapes eatingb. BOZO founded 4 fields of anthropology’s fascinate by