HIST 1311 1st EditionExam #2 Study Guide Lectures: 9 - 16Strength and Weakness Confederation Important to understand why these early Americans believes is was necessary to creates a stronger governing documents -"NorthWest Ordinance" - the issue of land was one of the particular strengths of the government.-Authors of the federalist papers- where there are these early constitutional debates- Hamilton, Madison and Jay - A paper of arguments for a strong centralized government.-Hamilton-Jefferson Loose construction and strict construction -Public credit and public banking Hamilton's report as Secretary of Treasury. - Had two elements- funding an assumption, ideas of the role of government. - Funding the public debt completely, buy government funds. Adams administration- - alien and sedition acts 1798 (know them broadly) know what they are collectively- makes immigration more difficult, gives the power to the president to forcibly remove suspicious individuals. - cannot criticize government policies. What is nullification? States can reject inside the state, the federal law if they disagree. -compact theory:- a mega application device, based on the states idea "we the people" "we the States" created the union and if the states don't that a federal law is applicable to the state they could nullify it. Morvary v. Madison John Marson - created this idea of implied powers, borrowing from Hamilton what is necessary improper, also establishes the idea of judicial review. -Jefferson's first term- - shrinks government- shrinks military- he wanted to get rid of the Alien and Sedition Act. -Expand the military for the Barbary Corsairs. -Chesapeake Affair 1807-Embargo Act 1807-Rise of War Haws- Rise of Andrew Jackson, and leads to its presidency-Virginia Dynasty- Succeeded by secretary of State-Rise of AJ- giving people what they wanted-Hartford Convention- Federalists trying to set limitations on government.-Infrastructure improvement-Missouri compromise 1820- Help create situations that will lead to region divisions- Attempt to keep Europeans powers out of the Hemisphere- Monroe doctrineNullification - Crisis-state has the right to nullify national law in the event of compact theory.(states aresovereign) Exposition and protest. South Carolina. Compromise Tariff of 1833. Election of 1828: - A. popular campaigns - “Old hickory” and the coffin handbill - B. Rachel Donnellson - C. Spoils system and the “Kitchen Cabinet” - D. Peggy Eaton Affair: causes tension between Jackson and Calhoun - E. Worcester v Georgia: Cherokee have documents. Hard to take lands with gold. Worcester