HIST 1311 1st Edition Lecture 3 Outline of Last Lecture IV European Exploration Spain and the New World Outline of Current Lecture Other Europeans and the New World Current Lecture French a Giovanni de Verrazano Florence 1524 French will try to find a way past Northwest Passage b Jacques Carter 1534 35 Believed St Lawrence and lakes were the way to get to the Pacific He will set up French settlement at Acadia Port Royal 1605 It becomes very important it s the first successful French colony c Samuel de Champlain Quebec 1608 Will expand and establish French settlement in Quebec 1682 Seur de la Salle Louisiana Middle Ground shared space graphically and intellectually mutual understanding Dutch Eighty Years War 1568 1648 Dutch are predominantly protestant they want to break away from Spanish they will go through 80 years of conflict These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor s lecture GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes not as a substitute Dutch will build a massive navy They will send Henry Hudson English to explore Hudson Bay Area His crew will all get ill with scurvy The crew will take Hudson and his son and launch them out into the wild He will set foundation for what will become New Amsterdam English a Henry VII his focus is internal b Giovanni Caboto Venice In 1947 he will lead an expedition c Henry VII Reformation English are aligned with the Spanish through marriage Arthur married to Catherine of Aragon Catherine had a daughter Mary Anne Boleyn and Henry fall in love and he believes she will give him a son because Catherine will not Henry wants an annulment with Catherine Henry sets up Act of Supremacy 1534 The act makes it illegal to give loyalty to anyone other than Henry It makes it illegal to be catholic Must be Anglican Henry will have son Edward VI with Jane Succession Edward VI ascends the thrown at 9 years old and dies 6 years later at 15 Mary 1st daughter of Catherine claims the thrown she will reinstitute catholic and will shut down Anglican religion Marian Exilles Elizabeth daughter of Anne Boleyn will sweep into power and reinstitute Agreement between English and Spain Privateers Sea Dogs d Sir Humphrey Gilbert Elizabeth will give Gilbert something special Gilbert will go to Avalon e Sir Walter Raleigh will establish Virginia established Roanoke Raleigh will go back to England around 1588 He doesn t get back to Roanoke until 1590 English Jamestown 1606 the 1st successful permanent English colony 1st settlement is given to Virginia Co joint stock sell the idea of their company Cornerstones of what we call capitalism today Problems Location in the Chesapeake