0 11 2 33 4560 78 33 9 7 3 AB C A C D AEF1 D 3 D AEF1 B A G HI 13 4 AHB 3 A A A1 A1 J AB A 1 J AB A A A 1 A AB1 A A A1 AB A K AB GA AB C A C 3 DL F1 A A LA E GL L MN 5 AB1 A LA G 1 J G L B K 5 AB1 A K A1 AB 1 A K AB 1 VL 3 HB W AS A 1R 5 A BA O L AE BE H A K P AB1 Q RGRO S H 1T AB1 1 J ABBE U A1 J ABBE VL 3 M GH R G 9 AB C A C 3 Figure 46 3 4 Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction Female Generation 1 Female Generation 2 Male Generation 3 Generation 4 1 J AB X LA 1 1 Y11 3 Parents separate into 2 individuals of about equal size ex Sea anemone fig 46 2 H G3 New individual forms from out growths ex Stoney Coral K AG A G A 3 Organism becomes fragmented and piece becomes entire new individual ex Worms Sponges cniderians ect A L G 1 13 Unfertilized eggs are able to develop ex Bees wasps ants Offspring can be either haploid unfertilized or diploid fertilized 1 1000 vertebrates can have this happen Z J AB E B 1 Occur when resources are available deer mate in fall so that offspring will have vegetation in the spring regulated by hormones C B WA X L 1 Fertilization External released into the environment to be fertilized Internal fertilization Matching copulatory organs fewer gametes placenta temporary organ 9 1 1 A 4 Y 1 A1 J AB Produce more offspring need more external resources 1 J AB Produce more diverse offspring genetic combination Protect gametes internally cost energy Must find mate cost Fewer offspring Time of care cost Higher success survival rate 6 GA 1 V A D A 1 A 1 3 GA 1 LA GA 1 Q ABB A AB1 LA L T 3 1 1 AG 1A 1 Q A E 1 1T 3 G L 1 LA 1 1LA P L L G 1 O J EO A A 1 Q A AB A H A 1T 8 a A A G 1 1 Q K GA 1T XAB C AB 1 GG1 b 1 A G 1 1 G 1 1 2 U G 1 1 BB1ccccccccA B E 1cccccccccR T d A1 4T K 1 d T K 1 d A1 UT d eT d A A 7 Z 012340 25642728983 3 3 H 3 3 6 3 3 D 3 3 C 3 D 3 3 3 D 3 3 D 3 3 6E 3 FE 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 D 3 3 D 3 3 4 C 3 3 393A 3 3 3 3 B3 G 3 3 3 3 E F 3 3 0 3 3 3 3 3993 3 8 3 3 3 E 3 6E 3 3 3 AB C A C 3 D AEF1 B A G HI 13 4 AHB 3 A A A1 A1 J AB A 1 J AB A A A 1 A AB1 A A A1 AB A K AB GA DL M AH 3 a P 1 AB A J AB K B WA BA L S A E K GG1 K B W Af O A PLEg 9