EXAM 3 REVIEW SHEETPSYCH 1 F/9955 Multiple Choice Questions Exam Date: NOV. 16Sexual Orientation Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Factors Freudian, learning, and biological theories about cause Ellis and Ames Hypothesis: know predicted orientation for high vs, low levels oftestosteroneI. Hormones during developmentKnow what happens to sexual orientation during adulthood for following:A). Increased levels of testosterone in females:1. CAH2. DES3. rat studies in utero( e.g. 2M females)B). Decreased levels of testosterone in males1. Drugs during pregnancy 2. Stress studies: Rat data and Gunter Dorner dataII. Case Studies: Know the hormone levels during development, appearance andtreatment during childhood, and sexual preference( male or female) as adults1. 5-alpha-reductase deficiency 2. Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome 3. Penis Ablatio4. TranssexualsIII. Brain Differences: know the sizes for heterosexual vs. homosexual men; lesbians vs.hetero womenINAH-3( Simon Levay)IV. Genetic Contributions1. Bailey and Pillard Twin Studies 2. Hamer Gene StudySleep1. Amount Of Sleep:-minimum amount-natural variations-microsleeps2. Stages of Sleep:-Brain Wave Patterns-Bodily Changes-Hormone release3. Sleep and REM Deprivation Studies: What is Necessary: What Happens–REM rebound; REM pressure4. Functions of Sleep: SWS vs. REM5. Dreams: Function and Meaning-Evidence for Freud vs. Activation Synthesis( Hobson & McCarley)-PGO spikes6. Disorders1. Night Terrors2. Sleepwalking3. Sleep Apnea; SIDS4. Narcolepsy5. REM without AtoniaBody Image DisordersI. Eating DisordersA). Anorexia:-symptoms; age, sex of sufferers-role of NPY(neuropeptide Y)-cause: biological vs. cultural factors-Norepinephrine systemB). Bulimia:-symptoms-role of serotonin-treatment optionsII. Muscle Dysmorphia-symptoms-steroid use and
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