BIOL 2304/2101 Human Anatomy Essay Questions for Exam 5Respiratory System: 1. Describe the anatomy and histology of the pharynx (all 3 parts).2. List the functions of the respiratory system.3. Draw and label each part of the cross section of trachea. (anatomy & histology).4. Draw a flow chart that shows the bronchial tree.5. List the cells of the alveoli and identify the functions of each.6. Draw and label each part of an alveolus.(respiratory membrane)7. Describe the anatomy and histology larynx.8. Describe the histological changes through the bronchial tree.9. Describe the anatomy and histology of lungs.10. Describe the anatomy and histology of nasal cavity.11. Flow of air from nostrils to alveoli with histology of each structure.Digestive System 1. List the functions of the digestive system.2. Identify the four layers of the digestive tract wall. Name the structures found in each layer.3. List the three types of salivary glands.4. Draw and label each part of the stomach. Describe histology.5. List 5-7 functions of the liver.6. Make a flow chart that shows the flow of bile.7. Describe the anatomy and histology of esophagus.8. Describe the epithelium through the digestive system.9. Describe the anatomy and histology of the large intestines.10. Describe the anatomy and histology of the small intestines.11. Draw and label each part of a liver lobule.12. Describe the anatomy and histology of the gallbladder.13. Describe the anatomy and histology of the pancreas.14. Draw and label the defecation reflex.Urinary System1. What does retroperitoneal mean? Name the organs of the (1) urinary systemand (2) digestive system that are retroperitoneal.2. List five functions of the urinary system.3. Draw and label a diagram of the kidney.4. Draw and label a diagram of the nephron .a. glomerulus f. collecting ductb. glomerular (Bowman's) capsule g. afferent arteriolec. proximal convoluted tubule h. efferent arterioled. loop of Henle (thin, thick) i. peritubular capillariese. distal convoluted tubule j. vasa recta5. Describe the urinary bladder. 6. Describe the external and internal urethral sphincters.7. Draw and label a nephron and the histology of each parts.8. Draw and label a nephron. Show where the processes of (1) filtration, (2) reabsorption, and (3) secretion occur. 9. Draw and label the juxtraglomerular apparatus.10. Draw and label the filtration membrane.11. Draw and label each part of micturition.Male Reproductive System1. Draw and label a diagram of a testis.2. What are the functions of the male reproductive system?3. How does the male urogenital system differ anatomically from the female?4. Draw and label of the penis in a longitudinal section & transverse section.5. Describe the anatomy and histology of all exocrine accessory glands.6. Draw and label the structure of a sperm.7. Describe the histology of the structures the sperm passes during ejaculation.8. Describe the 3 divisions of the male urethra.9. List in correct order the structures of the male reproductive system through whichsperm passes during ejaculation.Female Reproductive System1. Draw and label the ovary. 2. Describe the gross anatomy and histology of the uterus.3. Describe the gross anatomy and histology of the uterine tubes.4. List the structures of the female external genitalia.5. Trace the pathway of milk from an active mammary gland during milk ejection.6. Describe the anatomy and histology of the vagina.Endocrine SystemDraw and label the anatomical relationship between the hypothalamus and the a. anterior pituitaryb. posterior