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ACC BIOL 2304 - Essay questions-unit1

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BIOL 2304/HA List of Possible Essay Questions for Exam 1Introduction1. Define anatomy, pathology, physiology, pathophysiology and functional anatomy.2. Define regional, systemic, surface, developmental anatomy and embryology.3. List and define briefly the 5 techniques of clinical anatomy. 4. List and briefly define the 5 X-ray techniques (traditional & advanced).5. Describe the various levels of organization in the human body.6. Describe the functions and components of any five of the body's organ systems.Tissues7. Give the definition of a “tissue”. List and briefly characterize the four principal tissue types.8. Briefly discuss the five general structural characteristics of all epithelial tissues.9. Describe the systems used to classify epithelial tissues.10. Give the definition of a “gland” and the 2 main systems used to classify them.11. Define polarity & describe 4 lateral epithelial surface features.12. List and briefly describe the basal & apical epithelial surface features.13. Describe the general characteristics of connective tissues. 14. Describe the general functions of connective tissues. 15. Describe the ground substance & fibers of connective tissue.16. Name the common origin and describe the four different blast cell types found in CT.19. Discuss briefly the characteristics of all 5 "connective tissue proper".20. Describe the structure, function & location of hyaline cartilage.22. Briefly describe the structure & location of the three types of muscle tissue and the two typesof nervous tissue. 23.Compare the structure & function & location of the body membranes.24.Compare the matrix of areolar CT, fibrocartilage CT, dense regular CT, bone and blood.Anatomical Terminology25. Describe the anatomical position. Why do we use the anatomical position?26.Compare the following planes: frontal, transverse, sagittal, median, parasagittal.27. List the main body cavities and the organs in them.28.List the minor body cavities and the organs in them.29.List and explain 5 of the paired orientation or directional terms.30.Describe how to make the 4 abdominal quadrants and name them and their organs.31.Describe how to “make” the 9 abdominal regions and name them and their organs.Integumentary System32.List five functions of the integumentary system.33.Name and briefly describe the 5 layers of thick skin.34.Name the layer missing from thin skin and describe the 4 major cell types of epidermis.35.Briefly discuss the two layers of dermis and the three pigments responsible for skin color.36.Briefly describe hypodermis and list the skin derivatives or appendages.37.Describe the structure of a hair and its associated structures.38.Compare the various types of glands found in the skin, including their location and function.39.Describe the structure and function of nails.Clinical Questions40.Where would you be injured if you pulled a muscle in your axillary region, cracked a bone inyour occipital region, or received a cut on a digit, or break the neck or, dislocated the shoulderblade.41.Name two major bodily threats from severe burns. Classify burns by severity ( layers burnedor symptoms ) and treatments.42.Explain the rule of nines and list and briefly explain the 4 major symptoms of inflammation.43.Identify the major risk factor for skin cancer, list the three types of skin cancer and list theABCD rule for recognizing melanoma.44.Describe the steps of tissue repair and define stem cell and its


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