BIOL 2304/Human Anatomy Chapter 9-JointsJoint = Articulation Joint Functions:Functional Classification of Joints1. synarthroses2. amphiarthroses3. diarthrosesStructural Classification of Joints1. fibrous2. cartilagenous3. synovialElizabeth Maxim & Anikó Szabó Hill 1 of 6BIOL 2304/Human Anatomy Chapter 9-JointsStructural Classification of Joints1. Fibrous Jointsa. sutureb. syndesmosisc. gomphosis2. Cartilaginous Jointsa. synchrondrosisb. symphysis3. Synovial Joints: 5 structures common to all synovial joints:1) 2) 3) 4)5) Elizabeth Maxim & Anikó Szabó Hill 2 of 6BIOL 2304/Human Anatomy Chapter 9-JointsOther structures found in many synovial joints:6) 7) Types of Movement in Synovial Joints1. gliding2. flexion3. extension4. abduction5. adduction6. circumduction7. rotationElizabeth Maxim & Anikó Szabó Hill 3 of 6BIOL 2304/Human Anatomy Chapter 9-Joints8. supination9. pronation10. inversion11. eversion12. protraction13. retraction14. elevation15. depression16. oppositionElizabeth Maxim & Anikó Szabó Hill 4 of 6BIOL 2304/Human Anatomy Chapter 9-JointsTypes of Synovial Joints1. plane2. hinge3. pivot4. condyloid5. saddle6. ball and socketElizabeth Maxim & Anikó Szabó Hill 5 of 6BIOL 2304/Human Anatomy Chapter 9-JointsJoint Disorders1. bursitis2. sprain3. arthritisosteoarthritisrheumatoid arthritisgoutElizabeth Maxim & Anikó Szabó Hill 6 of
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