52 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
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West influenced by
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Greeks (terms of similiarity)
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East influenced by
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Confucian notions of holism, harmony, and fluctuation (terms of relationships)
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Human Information Processing
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Stage 1: Input/Sensation
Stage 2: Storage/Memory
Stage 3: Recall/Retrieval
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Stage 1: Input/Sensation
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raw info. is taken in through the senses call perception.
|
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Perceptual Filters
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Physiological, sociological, and psychological.
|
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Physiological filters
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natural differences between people's senses
|
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Sociological filters
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based on group memberships an demographics
|
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Psychological filters
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attitudes, beliefs, and dispositions
|
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Westerners are more likely to lose_______ as they age than Africans
|
Hearing
|
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Stage 2: Storage/Memory
|
Mainting information over time, short term and long term, once information is sensed it is then processed
|
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Short Term member
|
7 +- 2 or working memory
|
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Long term
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duration of storage, may be held for a lifetime
|
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Episodic long term memory
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pertaining to the unique experiences of the individual
|
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Semantic long term memory
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concepts, language, etc.
|
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Procedural memory
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riding a bike, sending an email, etc
|
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Stage 3: Recall/Retrieval
|
essential or else memory is useless
|
|
interference
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occurs when other information intrudes on stored information
|
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Low Competence & Low warmth
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Contempt (out-group)
|
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Low Competence & High Warmth
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Pity (paternal stereotype)
|
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High competence & Low Warmth
|
Admiration (envious stereotype)
|
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High competence & high warmth
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Pride (in-group)
|
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High warmth
|
active facilitation
|
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Low Warmth
|
Active harm
|
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High competence
|
Passive facilitation
|
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low competence
|
passive harm
|
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Membership groups: Voluntary
|
Religion, occupation, political party
|
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membership groups: involuntary
|
age, race, sex
|
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nonmembership groups: voluntary
|
eligible but choose not to join
|
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nonmembership groups: involuntary
|
want to join but cannot due to qualifications
|
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reference group
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may or may not belong but with which we identify in some important way
|
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Dimensions of Cross Cultural Role Variation
|
Personableness, Formality, Hierarchy, Deviation
|
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Social Stratification
|
Rank ordering of roles within a group
|
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Brahmins
|
Priests/Seers with spiritual powers
|
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Kshatriyas
|
Warriors and Rulers
|
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Vaisyas
|
Merchants
|
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Sudras
|
Serve the needs to top three tiers
|
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Patriarchal
|
Father or eldest male is the head of the family
|
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Matriarchal
|
equality and need based, lineage is traced through female line
|
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Nuclear family
|
low context, individualistic, low power distance cultures
|
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Extended family
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high context, collectivistic, and high power distance cultures
|
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Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
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agrees that language and though are tightly related, humans think in language
|
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syntax/grammer
|
rules of language
|
|
inflected syntax
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add endings to words, in order to determine the actor and the object
|
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Nonverbal primacy
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when two messages are contradictory
|
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Kinesics
|
body movements
|
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hand gestures that have a direct literal vernal translation "the bird"
|
hand gestures that have a direct literal vernal translation "the bird"
|
|
illustrators
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hand and arm movements that accompany speech or function to accent or complement what is being said. "peace sign"
|
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Occulesics
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eye behaviors
|
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paralanguage
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vocalics everything about voice except the words
|
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proxemics
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perception and use of space
|
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haptics
|
use of touch
|
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olfactics
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sense smell
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COMM 316: TEST #2