43 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
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Freud: Oral
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source of pleasure involves mouth-oriented activities
12-18 months
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Freud: Anal
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gratification from withholding and expelling feces
toilet training is important activity
12-18 months to 3 years old
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Freud: Phallic
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child is attached to parent of the other sex THEN later identifies with same-sex parent
Superego develops
gratification shifts to genital region
3 to 6 years (early childhood)
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Freud: Latency
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period of relative emotional calm and intellectual and social exploration
6 to puberty (middle childhood)
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Freud: Genital
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Sexual urges repressed during latency now reappear
heterosexual relations with persons outside the family of origin
puberty throughout adulthood
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Erikson: 12 to 18 months
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basic trust vs. mistrust
-baby develops sense of whether world is a good and safe place
Virtue: hope
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Erikson: 12-18 months to 3 years old
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autonomy vs. shame & doubt
independence and self-sufficiency over shame and doubt
Virtue: will
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Erikson: 3 to 6 years old
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Initiative vs. guilt
- develops initiative trying out new things / not overwhelmed by guilt
usually ask a lot of questions
Virtue: purpose
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Erikson: 6 to puberty
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Industry vs. inferiority
- learn skills of the culture or face feelings of incompetence
Virtue: skill
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Erikson: puberty to young adulthood (20-40)
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identity vs. identity confusion
- one figures out own sense of self or experience confusion about roles
Virtue: fidelity
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Erikson: young adulthood (20 - 40)
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intimacy vs. isolation
- commitments to others / relationships
Virtue: love
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Erikson: middle adulthood (40 - 65)
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generativity vs. stagnation
- establishing and guiding the next generation or feel personal impoverishment
Virtue: care
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Erikson: late adulthood ( 65+ )
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integrity vs. despair
-accepts life while accepting death or despair to relive life
Virtue: wisdom
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3 Prenatal Assessment Techniques
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1) ultrasound - monitor fetal growth, movement, position and sex-linked disorders
2) amniocentesis - sample of amniotic fluid detects chromosomal disorders and genetic/multifactorial defects ( women 35+ and known carriers of disorders)
3) chorionic villus sampling - sample of chorionic …
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Cognitive Thinking: age 1-2
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sensorimotor - learning through senses and motor activities
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Cognitive Thinking: ages 2-6
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pre-operational - use symbols to think, but can't think logically yet
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Cognitive Thinking: ages 6-12
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concrete operation - logical thought is developed with objects
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Cognitive Thinking: ages 12-20
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formal operation - use abstract thought, does not need objects
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IQ TEST
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best predictor at 6-12
Albert Bennett
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self-fulfilling prophecy
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people act biased toward someone due to how their previous siblings acted
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Most common eating disorder
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obesity
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Bulimia
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- distorted body image
- can vomit or take laxatives or over excersise
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Factors for Anorexia
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- 20-25% underweight
-no period for last 3 months
-obsessed with food but won't eat any
*die from heart problems
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Working during highschool
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negative out-ways positives
-stress
-bad grades after 20 hours or more
-learn stereotypes (gender and race)
-adolescents blow money on entertainment
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Girls in adolescent period
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harder to rear
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Juvenile factors
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1) poor education achievement
2) lack of parental supervision
3) underestimate own strengths
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How do men and women identify themselves in adulthood (20-40)?
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Men - achievement
Women - relationships
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Marriage plus side
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overall healthier for man and woman
men helped more than women
*women live 5 years longer than men)
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What Erikson said you needed for a healthy intimate relationship
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establish a good identity and a balanced relationship
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Single at adulthood
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said to be lonely - research shows that is not the case
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Difficulties being single in adulthood
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1) social life - married people hang out with other married people
2) acceptance from family & friends
3) self esteem
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Advantages of having children younger/ having children older
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younger: physical energy, healthier for birth mother
older: financially better (*older mothers = birth defects - down syndrome)
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Physical Changes in middle adulthood (40-65)
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happens over period of time
vision is dealt with more than hearing problems
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Cancer in middle adulthood
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leading cause of death
animal fat, sugar, unnatural carbs = help cancer cells
*antioxidant intake helps keep away from cancer
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Largest work related stress cause
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loosing your job
|
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Alzheimers
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plague not allowing transitions to be made in the brain
|
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Signs of Alzheimers
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1) loose where they are
2) loose how to do things/what things are for
* usually happens in 50s --probability higher at older age
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Most important when dealing with nursing homes...
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having some control in life by making CHOICES
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How death is viewed throughout life...
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- children dont understand the permanence
-adolescence romanticize death
-young adulthood dont think about dying
-middle adulthood think about lives/ things accomplished - males do this more
-late adulthood accept death
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Sandwich effect
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children and grandparents come home
Problems:
-husband vs. wife
-disagree on kids moving back
-clashes lifestyle of children
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Senescence
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a period marked by obvious declines in body functioning associated with aging
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2 issues with retirement
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health and money
|
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Difficulties with retirement
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lack control of life
underestimate money needed after retirement
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PSY 223: TEST 1