PSY 204: Exam 4 2014
49 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
|
Sexual Disorders
|
Hard to determine, based on moral, legal and statistical/behavioral models
|
|
Sexual Dysfunction
|
Cannot respond normally in key areas of sexual functioning (Desire, Excitement, Orgasm)
|
|
DSM distinctions
|
Lifelong type vs acquired type
generalized type vs situational type
|
|
Disorder of Desire
|
Problems with urge to have sex, sexual attraction, etc.
|
|
Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder
|
absent or low interest in sex
|
|
Sexual Aversion Disorder
|
Views sex as disgusting and animalistic
|
|
Female Sexual Arousal Disorder
|
Repeated inability to maintain lubrication or clitoral swelling during sexual activity ~ 10% of women
|
|
Male Erectile Dysfunction
|
Repeated inability to gain/maintain adequate erection during activity ~ 50% of men
|
|
Causes of Desire/Excitement Disorders
|
Premature (Early) Ejaculation Disorder
|
|
Male Orgasmic Disorder (delayed ejaculation disorder)
|
Inability or great delay in orgasm, biologically driven by hormones or damage to spinal cord
|
|
Female Orgasmic Disorder
|
Persistent delay or absence of orgasm following normal sexual excitement ~ 25% of women
|
|
Causes of Female Orgasmic Disorder
|
Usually hormonal, but could be psychological from molestation or rape
|
|
Vaginismus
|
Involuntary muscle contractions of outer 1/3 of vagina. Fear response from traumatic experience
|
|
Dyspareunia
|
Severe pain in genitals during sex, most often has a physical cause
|
|
Treatments for Sexual Pain Disorders
|
Hormone therapy/medication, educate, reduce anxiety, structured behavior exercises, increase sexual communication skills
|
|
Paraphilias
|
Unusual sexual fantasy urge/behavior that is inappropriate and recurrent. Involves nonhuman, non-consenting, children, humiliation, and must cause distress
|
|
Fetishism
|
Involves nonhuman nonliving object, can be almost anything (usually develops in adolescence)
|
|
Transvestic Fetishism
|
Cross-dressing for sexual arousal, mostly heterosexual males, follows operant conditioning
|
|
Exhibitionism
|
Arousal from exposing oneself in public. Sexual contact neither initiated nor desired. Almost exclusively male. Treatment is aversion therapy and masturbatory satiation.
|
|
Voyeruism
|
Sexual desire to observe people undressing, kissing, etc. Masturbate during observation (adds excitement)
|
|
Frotteurism
|
Fantasies/urges/behavior of touching strangers. Usually young males, wants a caring relationship.
|
|
Pedophilia
|
Sexual desires to a prepubescent child. Some were sexually abused/neglected as children, low IQs.
|
|
Sadism & Masochism
|
Sexual arousal in inflicting suffering, and/or sexual response to being humiliated, bound or made to suffer.
|
|
Gender Identity
|
Internal feeling of maleness or femaleness
|
|
Sexual Identity
|
Feeling of who you are attracted to
|
|
Transgender
|
born one sex, identifies as opposite
|
|
Gender Dysmorphia
|
Born one sex, identify as other, MUST CAUSE DISCOMFORT
|
|
Treatment for Gender Dysmorphia
|
Research is limited and weak, but psychotherapy, hormone therapy, sexual reassignment surgery
|
|
Addiction is characterized by
|
Compulsive behavior, continued use despite negative effects, changes the brain structure and function
|
|
Addiction is like other diseases
|
Preventable, treatable, changes biology, could last a lifetime if untreated, strong physiological component
|
|
Dopamine
|
Neurotransmitter involved in movement, motivation, addiction, reward. Less dopamine receptors = high vulnerability
|
|
Drug abuse effects on the brain
|
Prolonged use changes brain in fundamental and long-lasting ways, mental/motor skills lost
|
|
Environmental factors for drug addiction
|
Stress, early physical abuse, witnessing violence, peers who use drugs, drug availability
|
|
DSM characterizes substance related disorders under which axis?
|
Axis I
|
|
Substance use disorders
|
Abuse/dependence
|
|
Substance-induced disorders
|
Withdrawal/disorders
|
|
Substance Abuse
|
patter of use; significant impairment/dysfunction. Includes failed role obligation, use in hazardous situations, recurrent legal problems, continued use despite problems but doesn't meet criteria for dependency
|
|
Substance Dependence (addiction)
|
Maladaptive use and 3+ symptoms in 12 months: tolerance, withdrawal, increase in amount used over time, unsuccessful at controlling use, increased time recovering, gave up other social/occupational things, continue despite negative effects
|
|
Substance Induced Disorder
|
Have the symptoms and meet the criteria for another DSM diagnosis, but onset of symptoms developed during substance intoxication or withdrawal.
|
|
Substance Use changes in DSM-V
|
10 classes of substances to be addicted to and each has 3 disorders (use, intoxication, withdrawal)
|
|
10 Classes of substances to abuse
|
Alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, tobacco, other
|
|
Traditional Treatments for addiction
|
abstinence programs, CBT, learn coping skills
|
|
Pathological gambling
|
impulse control disorder popularized by the World Series of Poker
|
|
Kleptomania
|
Impulse control disorder of stealing for the thrill of it
|
|
Pyromania
|
Impulse control disorder for the thrill of watching something burn
|
|
Intermittent Explosive Disorder
|
Impulse control disorder of (random) violent acts
|
|
Trichotillomania
|
Impulse control disorder of ripping out their own hair
|
|
Trichotillomania
|
Impulse control disorder of ripping out their own hair
|
|
Why do we need sleep?
|
No unified theory, but perhaps cellular construction/replenishment, neuronal rerouting, filing of memories, improve the immune system
|
PSY 204: Exam 4 2014