Fall 2013 LECTURE HISTORY 150 STUDY GUIDE EXAM IRECONQUEST- 500-700 year struggle to drive Muslims out of Spain, that's why Columbus sails in 1492 BOURBONS- Bourbon kings, royal family of France; Bourbon kings of Spain after the war of Spanish Succession.ROMANOVS- Russian royal family, around for 300 years.HAPSBURG-Royal family of Austria, holy roman emperors; After the death of Isabel and FerdinandPhilip marries Johanna the mad, start of the Hapsburgs in Spain; ends with war of Spanish succession. Bourbons come on throne after.HOHENZOLLERNS- Prussian royal family. REFORMATION-Martin Luther in Germany. 95th thesis, rise of Protestantism, split in roman catholic church TUDORS- Lancaster family PETER THE GREAT- Wants to Europeanization of Russia.HENRY 7th- Start of Tudor family of Lancaster, marries Edward the 4ths daughter of the York family, brings family together ending 30 year crisis.Henry 8th- Had problems with his wives, wants to divorce wife Katharine of Aragon, pope denies it, creation of English Church; takes over Roman Catholic Church/English Church. ELIZABETH I- virgin queen, last of the Tudor; with death, Scottish kings appear, the Stuart kings. STUARTS-Scottish kings that rise after death of Elizabeth I. ROUNDHEADS-Civil war between parliament and Stuarts/supporters of parliament CAVALIERS-Supporters of Stuarts WAR OF THE ROSES- each family symbolized by red or white rose, Lancaster family and the York'sCROMWELL-comes out victorious, lord protector/king, after civil war RESTORATION- restoring of Stuart kings to throne after Oliver Cromwell THIRTY YEARS WAR- War in Germany between Protestant and Catholic princesses, leads to holy Roman empire collapses. BILL OF RIGHTS-1689; Magna Carta, Petition of Right, then creation of Bill of Rights that takes Petition of Right and makes it more defined. French Rev and Mexican Rev. Associated with Glorious Rev. Glorious Revolution-Removal of James the 2nd, William of Orange and Mary oldest daughter of James the 2nd (Protestant) take the throne. James the 2nd leaves and William and Mary just come in and take over. Parliament tells them that they have to accept Bill of Rights which limits their power. Ties in Act of Settlement. Act of Settlement- You have to be protestant to be king not Catholic to control church of England.Magna Carta- early limitations on Norman kings/French kings who come to England and become English kings PETITION OF RIGHT-Put limitation on the kings, can't have marshal law.PARLEY- In England. Leads to Parliament. BERING STRAIT- Land bridge between Siberia, Russia and Alaska at the time; population of the new worldTHE HORSE- Crossing the Bering strait, came from Russia. BALANCE OF POWER- Modern States System; system of diplomacy, balance of power so you don't have war, all countries should have the right to have their own foreign policies. ERIC THE RED- Vikings, Greenland. New World's first real estate booster.LIEF ERICSSON-Vikings, VinlandBARTHOLOMEW DIAS- Portuguese explorer that sails around Cape of good hope around tip of Africa. VASCO DA GAMA-Discovers India. FRANCISCO PIZARRO- Incas. ACT OF SUPREMACY- Peace of legislation that is tied to the creation of English Church. EDICT OF NANTES- Henry the 4th, start of the; St. Bartholomew massacre, murders of thousands of peaceful protestants, grants them religious freedom. FLORIDA- Ponce De Leon. Looking for fountain of youth. FLOWER WARS-On going wars between Aztecs and indigenous Indians, right of passage to capture someone for sacrifice. JOHN CABOT- Gives England right to Atlantic Sea board. Talked about grand fishing banks in Canada.MONTEZUMA- Leader of the Aztecs. HERNANDO CORTEZ- Defeats the Aztecs. MERCANTILISM-Economic system of kings and queens. TREATY OF WESTPHALIA-Settlement for 30 years war, Create freedom for Switzerland and the Netherlands. INVINCIBLE ARMADA-1588; Phillip gets angry with protestant religion, creates navy and goes in English channel to break up formation of Spanish ships; Spanish sails to the north sea where the fleet is destroyed when the Protestant winds attack them; starts decline of SpanishBIOLOGICAL EXCHANGE- Gift from old world(Europe) to new world(Americas) is small pox, cephalous is gift from new world to old worldJUAN PONCE DE LEON- Florida VASCO NUNEZ DE BALBOA- Discovers Pacific Ocean. SIR WALTER RALEIGH- Lost colony of Rono, creates name Virginia for the area HOLY ROMAN EMPERORS- Hapsburgs CONCORDAT OF BOLOGNA- French kings take over the roman catholic church/nationalization FERDINAND MAGELLAN- first to navigate the worldAMERIGO VESPUCCI- Convinced professors that he sailed and he hadn't/fraud ST. BARTHOLOMEW'S DAY MASSACRE- CATHERINE DE MEDICI FORCES BEHIND EXPANSION-Gold, God, and Glory; Idea of monarchs expanding their territory, Spread of Christianity, Technology, Gentry class: Land, Fame and Wealth. INDIAN POPULATION DROP-Dew to disease. THREE GREAT RELIGIONS OF THE MODERN World- Islam, Judaism, and ChristianityREASONS FOR THE FALL OF THE WEST ONLY- Middle Eastern part survives after Rome falls, Byzantine empire survives- middle eastern portion. WHO CONTROLLED PALESTINE BEFORE WWI / AFTER WWI- Before is Turks , Gains is the English.ISLAM----MUHAMMAD-Starts Islam faith---- ALLAH- God------KORAN-Holy book---- JIHAD-Holy War COMMON LAW- Law throughout England compared to France divided into quadrants.“EMPEROR OF THE ROMANS” - Otto the Great WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR- Start of property tax/Doomsday book DOCTRINE OF PREDESTINATION -JOHN CALVIN, believes in pre-destination ADDRESS TO THE CHRISTIAN NOBILITY OF THE GERMAN NATION-Martin LutherTHE PROTESTANT ETHIC AND THE SPIRIT OF CAPITALISM- book by Max