INTRO TO URBAN PLANNING MIDTERM PRACTICE TEST 1 LULU stands for 2 BANANA stands for 3 Historical preservation sense of place site design and architectural controls is type of planning 4 Infrastructure Investment Job Training and redevelopment is planning 5 Questions for a growing community such as how where what services to provide and who will pay are characteristics of planning 6 Planning for fairness affordability and quality of housing characterizes and 7 Planning that focuses on city facilities such as electricity plants water and road is planning planning 8 What are the 3 limitations of zoning 9 What does TDR stand for and what does is help with 10 Open space recreational areas wetland protection and habitat preservation characterize planning 11 Planning comes down to two words according to Levy 12 The seven types of planning are a HINT I U E G H C E Who said it 14 Daniel Burnham created what famous plan 13 good ventilation would make a healthier house so too would parkland serve to ventilate a city 15 What type of planning emerged from the 1960 s What were two major forces INTRO TO URBAN PLANNING MIDTERM PRACTICE TEST 16 Sub state units have only those powers delegated to them by the home state This is the rule 17 physical movement of people from rural to urban places 18 Define and name some characteristics of a Boomburg 19 is the restoration and upgrading of deteriorated urban property by affluent middle class causes displacement of lower income people 20 Name the 3 interests policing power protects 21 Describe how these factors effected planning Great Depression Housing Act 1949 National defense Highway Act 1956 Post War Planning Planning in the 1990 s 22 What is the factor that was missing in the Doland vs City of Tigard case that would have constituted a taking 23 What is the name of the famous public housing complex in St Luis 24 What are three causes of homelessness 25 2 factors caused housing issues in the 1960 s and 1970 s INTRO TO URBAN PLANNING MIDTERM PRACTICE TEST 26 First major initiative to appear after the war was What act is related to this initiative What was the programs intent 27 Regulations control the manner in which blocks of land over a certain size may be converted into building lots Levy What type of regulation is this 28 FOUR elements of zoning ordinances 29 What does Rational Nexus require 30 One limitation of zoning is legal Name two reasons why this definition referring to 32 What does GOP stand for and define 33 What are the 5 styles of planning 31 Charged to pay the cost that the development is presumed to impose on the community What is 34 This style of planner uses expertise to direct the community to achieve what it desires rather than tell the community what to do Planning style is neutral and advisory 35 This style of planner will represent a group may be hired consultants There are winners and losers in this style of planning Also known as equity planners 36 Decisions over economic development choose projects and sites Urban renewal Housing projects managing large block grants Strategic planning and Multi tasking defines this style of planning INTRO TO URBAN PLANNING MIDTERM PRACTICE TEST 37 Promote radical political or econ Change Few planners here Anti system Academia critical theory neo Marxist define this style of planning 38 This style of Planner interprets values and ideas of different groups broker of ideas and processes finds common ground negotiates differences They maintain own values overtly or subtly try to move communities toward those ideas What style of planning 39 Zoning ordinances have two parts 40 Describe the effectiveness of zoning 41 What act did President Hoover help to make and what was its purpose 42 Jane Adams cofounded the first for in Chicago 43 Permitted uses Lot size requirements bulk regulations and open space are all ingredients to a 44 Describe the four wicked problems of planning a b c d 45 6 reasons planning is political INTRO TO URBAN PLANNING MIDTERM PRACTICE TEST 46 Name 3 reasons that the planner is powerful a b c DRAW AND EXPLAIN James Olglethorpe type plan Frederick Olmsted Calvin Vaux type plan Garden City Radburn New Jersey type plan Zoning plan with 4 typical separation of uses L Enfant s type Plan INTRO TO URBAN PLANNING MIDTERM PRACTICE TEST WRITE OUT THE ENTIRE PLANNING PROCESS INTRO TO URBAN PLANNING MIDTERM PRACTICE TEST Answer Sheet LULU stands for Locally Unwanted Land Use 1 2 BANANA stands for Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near Anything 3 Urban Design 4 Economic Planning 5 Growth Management Planning 6 Housing and Community Development Planning 7 8 Economic Legal and Political Limitations 9 TDR Transfer of Development Rights Helps with Zoning Flexibility 10 Environmental Planning 11 Complexity Interconnectedness 12 Infrastructure Urban Design Economic Growth Management Housing Community Infrastructure Planning Development Environmental 13 Olmstead 14 The Chicago Plan 15 Environmental population growth and changes in what how we produced 16 Dillion Rule 17 Urbanization 18 A place where population has grown in double digit rates for at least decades No downtown and no real tourist areas It is a creature of the automobile 19 Gentrification 20 Public welfare health and safety 21 Factors that Effected Planning a The Great Depression increase in planning Federal funds made available to local planning state agencies born b The Housing Act of 1949 Urban Renewal focused on using eminent domain for slum clearing and increasing affordable housing Unfortunately displaced many people c National defense Highway Act 1956 initiated National highway System mostly through 60 s and 70 s still projects happening to this day d Post War Planning if it aint broke don t fix it planning economic development emerges as important planning function more resources for municipal planning thanks to transportation and suburbanization e Planning in the 1960 s Environmental planning emerges due to pop Growth and change in how what we produce INTRO TO URBAN PLANNING MIDTERM PRACTICE TEST f Planning in the 1990 s SMART GROWTH new urbanism infill urban growth boundaries Public Safety eyes on the street handicapped access and natural catastrophe planning 22 Rational Nexus 23 Pruitt Igoe 24 Public Policy decline in real wages lack of affordable housing 25 White Flight and Segregation 26 Urban Renewal Affordable Housing Act of 1949 intent was to provide affordable housing 27 Subdivision Regulation 28 Site Layout