BIO 210 Exam 3 layout and topic list Test Topic List Chapter 8 Joints The student should be able to Define joint or articulation classify joints by structure and function Give examples of the 3 types of fibrous joints and describe their function Describe the structure of cartilaginous joints Give examples of the 2 types Describe the structure of synovial joints List 3 anatomical structures that stabilize synovial joints Compare the structures functions of bursae and tendon sheaths Describe common body movements Give examples of 6 synovial joint types based on movement s allowed Describe the elbow knee hip jaw shoulder joints with respect to articulating bones anatomy movements allowed joint stability Name the most common joint injuries discuss symptoms problems associated w each Compare contrast the common types of arthritis Chapter 9 Muscle Muscle Tissue The student should be able to Describe the 3 types of muscle tissue list 4 important functions of muscle Describe the gross anatomical structure of skeletal muscle Describe the microscopic structure function of a muscle cell components Explain the sliding filament model of muscle contraction Explain how muscle fiber contraction is stimulated by events at the NMJ Define a motor unit describe a muscle twitch Explain how smooth graded contractions of a skeletal muscle are produced Differentiate btw isometric and isotonic contractions List factors that affect force velocity duration of skeletal muscle contraction Describe how ATP is synthesized for skeletal muscle contraction List 3 types of skeletal muscle fibers explain relative function of each type Contrast aerobic vs resistance exercise on skeletal muscles Describe the gross microscopic anatomy of smooth muscle and explain the contraction of smooth muscle Distinguish btw unitary multiunit smooth muscle Chapter 10 The Muscular System The student should be able to Describe the functions of prime movers antagonists synergists and fixators Explain how a muscle s position relative to a joint affects its action List criteria used in naming muscles Provide examples to illustrate their use List the common fascicle arrangements and relate them to power generation Define lever Explain how levers w a mechanical advantage differ from those w a mechanical disadvantage State the 3 lever system types w arrangement of effort fulcrum load in each Identify the major muscle groups and their individual muscle components
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