BIO 210 Exam 3 layout and topic listTest Topic List Chapter 8 – Joints The student should be able to:Define joint or articulation; classify joints by structure and function.Give examples of the 3 types of fibrous joints and describe their function. Describe the structure of cartilaginous joints. Give examples of the 2 types. Describe the structure of synovial joints. List 3 anatomical structures that stabilize synovial joints.Compare the structures/functions of bursae and tendon sheaths.Describe common body movements. Give examples of 6 synovial joint types based on movement(s) allowed.Describe the elbow, knee, hip, jaw & shoulder joints with respect to articulating bones, anatomy, movements allowed & joint stability.Name the most common joint injuries; discuss symptoms & problems associated w/each.Compare & contrast the common types of arthritis.Chapter 9 – Muscle & Muscle Tissue The student should be able to:Describe the 3 types of muscle tissue; & list 4 important functions of muscle. Describe the gross anatomical structure of skeletal muscle.Describe the microscopic structure & function of a muscle cell & components.Explain the sliding filament model of muscle contraction.Explain how muscle fiber contraction is stimulated by events at the NMJ. Define a motor unit & describe a muscle twitch.Explain how smooth, graded contractions of a skeletal muscle are produced.Differentiate btw isometric and isotonic contractions.List factors that affect force, velocity & duration of skeletal muscle contraction.Describe how ATP is synthesized for skeletal muscle contraction.List 3 types of skeletal muscle fibers; explain relative function of each type.Contrast aerobic vs. resistance exercise on skeletal muscles. Describe the gross & microscopic anatomy of smooth muscle and explain the contraction of smooth muscle. Distinguish btw unitary & multiunit smooth muscle.Chapter 10 – The Muscular System The student should be able to:Describe the functions of prime movers, antagonists, synergists, and fixators.Explain how a muscle’s position relative to a joint affects its action.List criteria used in naming muscles. Provide examples to illustrate their use. List the common fascicle arrangements and relate them to power generation.Define lever. Explain how levers w/a mechanical advantage differ from those w/ a mechanical disadvantage.State the 3 lever system types, w/arrangement of effort, fulcrum & load in each. Identify the major muscle groups and their individual muscle