BIO 210 Exam 2 layout and topic listThe student should be able to: Chapter 4 – Tissues: The Living Fabric List the structural and functional characteristics of epithelial tissue. Describe the types of epithelia; indicate their chief functions & location Define a gland: differentiate btw exocrine & endocrine, multi- & unicellular List common characteristics of connective tissue, and its structural elements.Describe the types of connective tissue in the body, and indicate their general functions.Compare /contrast the structures & locations of the 3 muscle tissue types. Indicate the general characteristics of nervous tissue.Describe the structure & function of cutaneous, mucous & serous membranes.Briefly outline the tissue repair process involved in normal healing of a skin wound.Chapter 5 –The Integumentary System List 5 functions of skin. Name the tissue types composing epidermis & dermis. List the major layers of each & describe the function of each layer.Describe contributing factors to skin color & how Δ’s are used as clinical signs.List and explain the basic parts of a hair follicle, as well as the function of each. Explain hair color. Generally describe growth, replacement & Δ-ing nature of hair during life.Describe the functional relationship of arrector pili muscles to hair follicles.Describe the general structure of nails.Compare structure, locations & secretions of sweat vs. oil glands. Contrast eccrine with apocrine sweat glands.Describe characteristics of the 3 major types of skin cancers.Explain why serious burns are life-threatening. Describe how to estimate the extent of a burn. Compare/contrast 1st, 2nd & 3rd degree burns.Chapter 6 - Bones & Skeletal Tissues Describe the functional properties of 3 types of cartilage tissue.List and locate the major cartilages of the adult skeleton- explain in basic terms, how cartilage grows.Name the regions of the skeleton & describe their function. Compare /contrast the 4 bone classes with examples of each class.Describe 7 bone functions & a typical flat &/or long bone’s gross anatomy. Explain the functional importance of bone markings.Describe compact & spongy bone histology - including the function of bone marrow, articular cartilage, periosteum & endosteum.Compare/contrast intramembranous vs. endochondral ossification.Describe, in the growth of long bone at the epiphyseal plate. State osteoblast, osteocyte & osteoclast responses to hormones & physical stress in bone remodeling. Describe the steps of bone fracture repair. List 3 bone remodeling disorders or diseases.Chapter 7 –The Skeleton Name the parts of the axial & appendicular skeletons. Describe their general functions.Identify the skull bones & their important markings.Compare/contrast the functions of the cranium & facial skeleton.Define the bony boundaries of the orbits, nasal cavity & paranasal sinuses.Describe the structure of the vertebral column. List its components & curvatures. Describe the features of cervical, thoracic & lumbar vertebrae.Describe the bones of the thoracic cage. Differentiate between the various types of ribs.List bones of the pectoral girdle; relate structure to function. Identify its important bone markings.Name the bones of the upper limb & their important markings.Name the bones of the os coxae. Relate the pelvic girdle’s strength to its function.Compare male vs. female pelves; relate to functional differences.List the lower limb bones and their important markings.Describe the general changes that occur with age in our