BIO 210 Exam 2 layout and topic list The student should be able to Chapter 4 Tissues The Living Fabric List the structural and functional characteristics of epithelial tissue Describe the types of epithelia indicate their chief functions location Define a gland differentiate btw exocrine endocrine multi unicellular List common characteristics of connective tissue and its structural elements Describe the types of connective tissue in the body and indicate their general functions Compare contrast the structures locations of the 3 muscle tissue types Indicate the general characteristics of nervous tissue Describe the structure function of cutaneous mucous serous membranes Briefly outline the tissue repair process involved in normal healing of a skin wound Chapter 5 The Integumentary System List 5 functions of skin Name the tissue types composing epidermis dermis List the major layers of each describe the function of each layer Describe contributing factors to skin color how s are used as clinical signs List and explain the basic parts of a hair follicle as well as the function of each Explain hair color Generally describe growth replacement ing nature of hair during life Describe the functional relationship of arrector pili muscles to hair follicles Describe the general structure of nails Compare structure locations secretions of sweat vs oil glands Contrast eccrine with apocrine sweat glands Describe characteristics of the 3 major types of skin cancers Explain why serious burns are life threatening Describe how to estimate the extent of a burn Compare contrast 1st 2nd 3rd degree burns Chapter 6 Bones Skeletal Tissues Describe the functional properties of 3 types of cartilage tissue List and locate the major cartilages of the adult skeleton explain in basic terms how cartilage grows Name the regions of the skeleton describe their function Compare contrast the 4 bone classes with examples of each class Describe 7 bone functions a typical flat or long bone s gross anatomy Explain the functional importance of bone markings Describe compact spongy bone histology including the function of bone marrow articular cartilage periosteum endosteum Compare contrast intramembranous vs endochondral ossification Describe in the growth of long bone at the epiphyseal plate State osteoblast osteocyte osteoclast responses to hormones physical stress in bone remodeling Describe the steps of bone fracture repair List 3 bone remodeling disorders or diseases Chapter 7 The Skeleton Name the parts of the axial appendicular skeletons Describe their general functions Identify the skull bones their important markings Compare contrast the functions of the cranium facial skeleton Define the bony boundaries of the orbits nasal cavity paranasal sinuses Describe the structure of the vertebral column List its components curvatures Describe the features of cervical thoracic lumbar vertebrae Describe the bones of the thoracic cage Differentiate between the various types of ribs List bones of the pectoral girdle relate structure to function Identify its important bone markings Name the bones of the upper limb their important markings Name the bones of the os coxae Relate the pelvic girdle s strength to its function Compare male vs female pelves relate to functional differences List the lower limb bones and their important markings Describe the general changes that occur with age in our skeleton
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