Canon:Theatrical, addresses the audiencePeople to know:Canon:Return to classical rules such asPeople to know:TermsTest 3 Study GuideNichelle Wilson-ParishARHS 1003 Online- Mannerism  Came out of 15th century Italyo Canon: Elongated torsos, out of proportion body Unbalanced, often chaotic compositions Jarring color combinations Inspired by looking at other art, not nature  Mostly secular and Counter Reformation images- Tintorette- The Last Supper- Veronese- The Last Supper Christ in the House of Levi- Bronzino- Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time- El Greco- Resurrection of Christo People to know: El Greco - “The Greek”- No balance- Jarring colors- Landscape paintings Veronese - Tasked to show the last supper as a party- Showed humanist ideals Pontormo - Non-pyramid style- Chaotic Painting- Rejected classical standards- Unnatural body positions- Juxtaposed colors Bronzino - Theatrical paintings- Unnatural body positionso Twisting bodies Tintoretto - Venetian painter- The Last Supper is divided diagonally rather than horizontally- 16 th Century Northern Europe o Canon: Continues from the tradition of the Northern Renaissance. International Gothic Style influenced by Byzantine love of pattern, saturated colors and hard edges.  Hard, crisp edges- Gothic Style1 Very detailed Brings in more portraiture, some classical themes, moral tales, etc.o People to know: Bosch - Netherlands- Mysterious paintings- Works from the Bible- Surrealistic paintings- Uses tools from alchemy- The Garden of Earthly Delights o Triptych  Martin Luther - Germany- Advocated a direct line to heaven without a middle man (priest)- Used the printing press to attack the Catholic Church- Protestant movement Bruegel - Netherlands- Learned from Bosch- Master in the Painters Guild- Showed nature was a source of life- Used Christianity to resemble humanist ideas- Netherlandish Proverbs o Depicted moral tales Durer - Germany- One of the best printmakers- First artist writero Picture books- Signature is a capital A with a D inside the bottom- Humanist- Melancholy paintings- Created a lot of engravings- Erasmus - The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse  Cranach - Shows nude woman with narrow curves and high breasts Holbein - Detail in clothing- Gothic style paintings- Henry VIII o Idealizedo Fills up the whole canvas- Baroque 2o Canon: Theatrical, addresses the audience Return to observing nature Asymmetrical but balanced composition Dramatic lighting often from a single source Extreme chiaroscuro- Subtle shading Lots of diagonals High Drama Embracing of Hellenistic concepts Thick application of paint Awareness of the audience Return to classical proportions Undulating architectural elements Replacing perfect circles with ovals in architecture Broken pedimentso People to know: Bernini - Chief sculptor of his day- Designed the piazza outside the Vaticano Oval shapeo Diagonal lineso Embracing the audience- Ecstasy of Saint Teresa o Studied organisms to capture St. Teresa’s facial expressiono Combines pleasure and pain- David o Oldero Draped clothingo Action shot- Cornano Chapel o Baldchino Bronze sculpture over St. Peter’s Tomb Nine stories tallo Gives a spacial effect Caravaggio - Asymmetrical balance and extreme diagonal lines balanced by horizontal lines- Tenebrism- The Calling of St. Matthew o Uses the same style hand as Michelangeloo Use of light source on St. Matthews face Artemisia - Woman artist not well known- Women had more restrictions in their art than meno No nude people3- Judith Slaying Holofernes o Showed women in clothing instead of nude Rubens - Pyramid style- The Raising of the Cross - Venus and Adonis o Used fat pale women to show wealtho Both Cupid and Venus are showing a loving embrace Rembrandt - Netherlands- Trademarked his name- Shows people in the painting based on how much they paid- The Night Watchmen o Addresses the audience- Painted over 400 self-portraits Hals - Netherlands- From afar you can see detail in the clothingo Thick brushstrokeso Texture- Officers of the Haarlem Militia Company of Saint Adrian o Uses natural scenes o Equally represents everyone o Diagonal lines Vermeer - Spain- Used the camera obscura- Master of light- Always has a picture hanging on the wall in the background of his paintings- Uses different shapes Valesquez - Used mirrors in the paintings- Uses the backs of women nude- Paints himself in the art Louis XIV - French- Made the high heel- Used Classical Renaissance style- Hall of Glasso Dedicated to the Sun Kingo Filled with gold statues, mirros and chandeliers to reflect the light- Rococo  Age of Enlightenment More refined Baroque style Courtly and satirical4o Canon: Style name references scallop shell Shares compositional elements with Baroque Primarily a courtly style and content Lacy, frilly textures Architecture carries Baroque to extreme decorative elementso People to know: Watteau - Classical themes- Detailed up objects in the foreground- Fades in the background- Pilgrimage to Cythera  Fragonard - Highly decorative paintings- The Swing o Provocative Kicking off shoe Statue shushing Man looking up her dress Swingers The woman is the mans mistress- Neoclassicism o Canon: Return to classical rules such as Vitruvian mathematics and embraces antiquity.  Stable balanced compositions, Renaissance techniques and classical, heroic themes Smooth application of paint Strong use of contour Supported by democratic ideas and adapted by democratic governments Was also the main style of the French Academy under Napoleon Borrows from the Baroque extreme chiaroscuro, classical proportions and use of diagonals in composition.o People to know: Napoleon - Made Neoclassicism a state style- Triumphal Arch - Place Vendome Column o The bronze used is from the confiscated artilleries from Napoleons victories David - The Death of Marat o Political propagandao Uses a dark background to make the subject stand out- The Oath of the Horatii o Roman style architectureo Style of three5 Three brothers Three swords Three pillars Ingres - Extreme detail in clothes- Allusion of texture up close- His style increases the symbol of power in his subjects- Used nudes Thomas