Journ 1100 1st Edition Lecture 17Outline of Last Lecture Journalism & Digital TechnologiesI. Paywalls a. Hard paywallb. Soft paywall II. Nonprofit News Modela. Other nonprofitsb. How news nonprofits stay sustainable?III. How can the Internet and social media be used to report news?IV. Hyperlocal journalismV. Concepts – Old and NewOutline of Current Lecture I. News Media Transitiona. Print-first modelb. Interim modelc. Digital first modeld. Website contentII. Internet as a news mediumIII. News AggregationIV. 3 Kinds of Aggregation1) Copy & Paste2) Public Service3) StorytellingV. Is aggregation legal?a. Copyright lawb. Idea and factsc. Titles, short phrasesd. Fairusee. Nature of workf. TransformativeVI. LinkingCurrent LectureI. News Media Transitiona. Print-first model: website repurposed version of print newspaper These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.b. Interim model: breaking news is posted without immediate copy editing, changes reflected online as stories are edited for printingc. Digital first model: interactive copy editors at hub online production (posting on social media), print staff (designers and editors) repurposed. Website content: next step model, storytelling can emphasize strengths of each medium II. Internet as a news mediumWhat is unique about the internet compared with print, radio, and television?- Internet always with us, transmits immediacy- Can find info. very fast- Replaced all mediums- Interactive, has two-way communicationIII. News Aggregation- Web: short attention span medium- Online audience is active, interested, not always fully engaged- Want news room that produces original reporting- Good content, better serves the audience- Brain has limited capacity to interact with information- Easier to bypass information you don’t care aboutIV. 3 Kinds of Aggregation (aggregation: collection of things)4) Copy & Paste: list headlines, copy beginning of story, links to sources5) Public Service: links to useful information, describe what readers should expect 6) Storytelling: more than summarizing or coping, use information online as source for original storyV. Is aggregation legal?a. Copyright law: protect original work (can’t print something that someone else said), must be “fixed in tangible medium of expression”b. Idea and facts: can’t be copyrighted, how they are expressed can bec. Titles, short phrases: aren’t protected by copyright lawsd. Fair use: very grey area…commercial vs. nonprofit e. Nature of work: “educational content” is fair use, amount excerpted, effect on value of copyrighted work (2-3 paragraphs of a novel is okay, while 3 minutes of a song is bad)f. Transformative: is the new work a “replacement for the original work”? or “does it have new spin” then it becomes transformative and differentVI. LinkingWhat do hyperlinks do? These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.They redirect readers from one page to the next, adding interactivity- Create online credibility for journalists - Have gatekeeping function, journalists control what information is shared These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a