POLS 051 1st Edition Lecture 8Outline of Last Lecture I. The StateII. Nation III. State vs. Nation BuildingIV. End of Hypocrisy V. The Domestic Level Outline of Current Lecture I. Uses of Power II. Saddam’s IllusionsIII. International Level Current LectureI. Uses of Power a. Preventive diplomacy: tying to prevent a problem or prevent escalation of a problem (least stressful) b. Crisis diplomacy: 9/11- crisis, very stressful, made decisions quickly without debatec. Coercive diplomacy: already a problem, one state forces (dialogue, ultimatums) to do or not to something d. Sanctions: used frequently, powerful, especially, when hit economyi. Positive: the carrot, incentive, designed to persuade through incentiveii. Negative: designed to punish, putative These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.1. Example: US freezing States assets2. Who has suffered in Iran from Sanctions? a. Trying to alter the behavior of government in questions but instead, economic sanctions hit people/population; not elitee. Force: last resort, but used all the timef. Deterrence: most associated with the Cold War. When trying to alter a State from doing something, usually stopping state from using force (usually associated with violence) g. Corpulence: trying to get a state to do something that they otherwise might not doII. Saddam’s Illusionsa. Thesis: Saddam did not thin U.S would invade because International pressures from France and Russia because France and Russia had economic connections withIraq  therefore, U.S will not invadeb. Demonstrates anarchy at work c. Saddam’s delusions came from his advisors and people were lying to him out of feard. Domestic Iraqi politics how the affected Iraqi affairs III. International Level a. System: idea of individual parts working together as a whole  one change will affect all partsb. International system made up of Statesc. Set of States, actions or inactions of one State can affect another StateIV. Art and Jarvis “Anarchy and Its Consequences” a. Thucydides: draws conclusions at the time, how city-states interacted. States are very similar to States today. Lays out basis of realismb. Self-help: international is self-help environment; meaning, no higher power must rely on self. States have to rely on self, according to realist  driven by power c. Anarchy: States mutually dependent on each other  aware of what other states are doing d. Security dilemma: a state does something to increase security  one state increases causes fear to other States causing them to increase