CC 302/CTI 310 Study Guide: Exam 2I. Preparationa. Bring a #2 pencil as well as a pen (if you prefer) for the short answer section of the exam. All other materials will be provided.b. Review all assigned readings carefully. Be familiar with names, dates, and specific details of events (who did what? Why? Consequences?).c. Midterm #2 will cover all readings from 19 September-3 October. Please Note that it will NOT include the readings on Caesar for 5 October.d. Review all class notes carefully and thoroughly. You are responsible for the material covered in class, even if it was not included in the assigned readings.e. Review recordings of lectures and slides. Be familiar and prepared to identify and analyze images of paintings/statues/coins on slides. The audio files are posted on Blackboard under “course documents.” Click on the highlighted link at the bottom of the entry (not the arrow button).f. Form a study group. This is not necessary or required; but you will probably findit useful to “pool resources” and talk through ideas with a small group of your classmates.g. Attend a review session with the Teaching Assistants (Wed. 4-5, WAG 308; Th. 2-3, WAG 208). This is not required but will give you a chance to ask any questions you might have and also practice answering multiple choice and short answer questions.h. Visit office hours (either mine or the TAs); we will also answer questions over email if they can be answered succinctly. Our answer may be to tell you where in the readings you can find the answer to your question.i. DO NOT wait to study until Thursday night at midnight. Do at least some preliminary studying over the weekend so that you have plenty of time and opportunity to ask questions about topics you don’t understand. II. Format of Exama. Multiple Choice (20 @ 3 pts=60 pts): these will be a range of factual questions drawn from the readings and class lectures/discussion. For instance:i. Who handed Jugurtha over to the Romans?ii. What was the highest ranked office on the cursus honorum?b. Short answer (10 @ 4 pts=40 pts): these may be more general questions but will be very similar in form to the multiple choice questions. Rather than choosing from a set of possible answers, however, you will have to generate the answer yourself. At times, you might need to write a few sentences, but these are not meant to be essay questions. For instance:i. Describe Rome’s treatment of Carthage after the Third Punic War.ii. What were Rome’s aims in the war against Jugurtha?Important Names, Events, Terms to ReviewHannibalHasdrubalMasinissaScipio “Africanus”Battle of Zamapublicani (“tax collectors”)prorogationPhilip of MacedonCato the Elderimago (“death mask”)Cursus honorum (“ladder of offices”)Scipio AemilianusSack of Carthagesenatus consultum (“decree of the senate”)Tiberius GracchusGaius GracchusOptimatesPopularesJugurthaMicipsaHiempsalAdherbalMariusJugurthine WarCimbrian WarAquila (Roman Eagle)Social WarSaturninusSullaMithridatesCinnaCrassusPompeyLucullusProscriptionsTopics to Review1. Be familiar with Hannibal’s movements after Cannae. How does the Roman army eventuallyget the upper hand? How did the Southern Italian allies behave during Hannibal’s campaigns in Italy? Who finally defeated Hannibal? Where? Be familiar with the terms of surrender negotiated between Rome and Carthage.2. What happened to Hannibal after the conclusion of the Second Punic War? How did he die?3. How did Rome handle the conquest of Spain at the end of the Second Punic War? Specific tactics they used? Ways they exploited Spanish natural resources? How did the Spanish communities respond to this Roman presence?4. Evidence that supports (or contradicts) arguments for claims of Roman imperialism after the Second Punic War? Specific changes that this victory brought to the Roman military? Governmental bureaucracy? Daily life?5. What were the causes of the three Macedonian Wars? Outcomes?6. What started the Third Punic War? What happened during the siege and battle for Carthage? 7. Who was responsible for permitting a triumph? Who celebrated one? What happened during atriumph? What other ways were there for commemorating a war victory?8. What rituals did the Romans follow when somebody died? What did a funeral look like? What was the function of the death mask?9. Be familiar with the different cultural changes that happened after the 2nd Punic War (c. 200); What was the Romans’ attitude towards different kinds of Greek culture? Be familiar with specific examples (e.g. the worship of Bacchus; philosophy and oratory). What sorts of population shifts and economic changes occurred? Influence of wealth on house construction?10. Roman methods for incorporating conquered territories and populations after the 3rd Punic War? What factors influenced the particular type of relationship a community would have with Rome?11. Who made up the Roman Senate? What kind of power did it have? How did they make decisions and exercise influence? What tactics could a consul or tribune use to get around the senate? 12. When were the requirements for election to offices on the cursus honorum more tightly defined? Examples of exceptions to these restrictions?13. What different Roman politicians tried to pass land reform? Results of these efforts? Who was resistant to land reform legislation?14. Be familiar with Sallust’s characterization of Jugurtha as well as Micipsa’s death bed speech. Be familiar with the details of Jugurtha’s interactions with his two adopted brothers.15. What role did Marius play in the Jugurthine War? How did that war end? Why did the Romans get involved in the conflict in the first place? How successful was their involvement? 16. What was the Cimbrian War? What did the Germanic tribes want? What sort of success did they have? Who finally ended the threat they posed?17. Be familiar with the changes in the Roman army attributed to Marius. Long term consequences of Marius’ reliance on volunteers, including the poorest Romans?18. Who were the publicani? What did they do? How did they pose problems for provincial governors? What recourse did provincials have when they were exploited?19. What was the Social War? Who was fighting? What was at stake? Outcome? Longer term consequences for Italy?20. Why did Sulla march on Rome in 88? Who supported/opposed this move? What happened toMarius?21. What role did