Test 3 Study Guide: Chapter 10, 12, 13Exam 3 Study Guide: chapters 10, 12, 13Chapter 10: Personality Disorders- Develop an understanding of the major features and epidemiology of the different clusters of personality disorders.- Understand the major risk factors associated with personality disorders, including emotional dysregulation, traits, and family influences.- Be exposed to different methods of preventing personality disorders in adults.- Recognize different assessment methods pertinent to personality disorders.Understand major biological and psychological approaches to treating personality disorders as well as long-term outcome. Other points:- Know the three clusters and which personality disorders belong to each- Five factor model of personality- Relationship between antisocial PD, psychopathy, and criminality- Major features of each PD- Medications used to treat PDs- Psychological treatments used to treat PD- Dialectical Behavior Therapy: major featuresTest 3 Study Guide: Chapter 10, 12, 13GlossaryChapter 10antisocial personality disorderPersonality disorder marked by extreme disregard for and violation of the rights of others and impulsive behavior.avoidant personality disorderPersonality disorder marked by anxiousness and feelings of inadequacy and socially ineptness.borderline personality disorderPersonality disorder marked by impulsivity, difficulty controlling emotions, and self-mutilation or suicidal behavior.dependent personality disorderPersonality disorder marked by extreme submissiveness and a strong need to be liked and be taken care ofby others.dialectical behavior therapyCognitive-behavioral treatment for suicidal behavior and related features of borderline personality disorder.histrionic personality disorderPersonality disorder marked by excessive need for attention, superficial and fleeting emotions, and impulsivity.informant report Assessment methodology where individuals who know a person well complete ratings of his personality traits and behavior.narcissistic personality disorderPersonality disorder marked by grandiosity, arrogance, and a tendency to exploit others.obsessive-compulsive personality disorderPersonality disorder marked by rigidity, perfectionism, and strong need for control.paranoid personality disorderPersonality disorder marked by general distrust and suspiciousness of others.personality disordersMental disorders involving dysfunctional personality traits and associated problems such as relationship disturbances and impulsive behavior.psychopathy a diagnostic construct related to antisocial personality disorder.schizoid personality disorderPersonality disorder marked by social isolation and restricted emotional expression.schizotypal personality disorderPersonality disorder marked by social anxiety, paranoid fears, and eccentric behavior, perceptions, and thoughts.-Test 3 Study Guide: Chapter 10, 12, 13Chapter 12: Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders- Develop an understanding of the major features and epidemiology of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.- Understand the major risk factors associated with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, including genetics, neurobiological changes, and family factors.- Be exposed to different methods of preventing schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders in children and adults.- Recognize different assessment methods pertinent to schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.- Understand major biological and psychological approaches to treating schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders as well as long-term outcome. Other points:- Positive symptoms of schizophrenia- Negative symptoms of schizophrenia- Schizohreniform Disorder- Delusional Disorder- Schizopaffective disorder- Brief Psychotic Disorder- Genetics, brain features, neurochemical features, cognitive deficits related to schizophrenia- Major medications and treatments used for psychotic disordersTest 3 Study Guide: Chapter 10, 12, 13GlossaryChapter 12active phase A phase of schizophrenia marked by full-blown psychotic features such as delusions and hallucinations.alogia Speaking very little to other people.anhedonia Lack of pleasure or interest in life activities.atypical antipsychoticsA newer class of drugs to treat schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders.avolition An inability or unwillingness to engage in goal-directed activities.brief psychotic disorderA psychotic disorder marked by features of schizophrenia lasting 1 day to 1 month.catatonic Tendency to remain in a fixed stuperous state for long periods.catatonic behavior Unusual motor behaviors in people with schizophrenia.catatonic schizophreniaA subtype of schizophrenia marked by abnormal motor symptoms.delusional disorder A psychotic disorder marked by one or more delusions without other features of schizophrenia.delusions Irrational beliefs involving a misinterpretation of perceptions or life experiences.disorganized dimensionA dimension that organizes people with schizophrenia by the degree to which they experience fragmented speech, odd behavior, and inappropriate affect.disorganized schizophreniaA subtype of schizophrenia marked by odd or fragmented speech, behavior, and emotions.disorganized speech Disconnected, fragmented, interrupted, jumbled, and/or tangential speech.extrapyramidal effectsA group of side effects from antipsychotic medication involving involuntary movements of different parts of the body.flat affect Lack of variety in emotional expression and speech.hallucinations Sensory experiences a person believes to be true when actually they are not.inappropriate affect Emotion not appropriate for a given situation.milieu therapy An inpatient treatment approach involving professionals and staff members encouraging a person with asevere mental disorder to engage in prosocial and therapeutic activities.negative dimension A dimension that organizes people with schizophrenia by the degree to which they experience deficit behaviors such as flat affect and alogia.negative symptoms Symptoms such as flat affect and alogia that represent significant deficits in behavior.neurodevelopmental hypothesisA general etiological model for psychotic disorders that assumes early changes in key brain areas and gradual progression over the life span to full-blown symptoms.paranoid schizophreniaA subtype of schizophrenia marked by persecutory or grandiose delusions, auditory hallucinations, and good cognitive functioning.positive symptoms Symptoms such as