Chapter(7:(Form,(Func2on,(Content,(ForceWednesday, October 16, 2013When(you(learn(a(language...You$learn$the$forms:•!words•!grammar•!stress!pa-erns•!pronuncia2onYou$learn$to$understand$the$contentYou$learn$func+ons:•!how!to!disagree•!how!to!say!goodbyeYou$learn$forceWednesday, October 16, 2013Communica2onWhere$do$you$want$to$go$eat?I$don’t$care;$you$decide.Form:(declara2veI-don’t-care;-you-decide.Content:(I!don’t!have!an!opinion!about!where!we!eat;!you!should!decid e.Force:(I!don’t!have!an!opinion!about!where!we!eat;!you!should!decid e.Force:(I’m!angry!at! you.Wednesday, October 16, 2013This!is!a!story!of!the!mundane.!Once!up on!a! 2me,!there!was!no!magic!in!the!world.!Magic!is!law—it!is!the!law!that!makes!all!things!as!they!are.!Thus,!when!the!world!had!no!magic,!the!nature!of!things!h ad!n o!protec2on. !A!steelDdrivin’!man!could!challenge!a!steam!drill,!and!lose.!A!woman!could!throw!her!life!away!to!save!her!children,!and!fail.!With!lies!an d!cruelty,!tyrants!and!madmen!could!take!from!people!that!most!sacred!thing:!the!nature!of!their!self.Hitherby$Dragons,$Jenna!K.!MoranWednesday, October 16, 2013Esta!es!la!historia!de!lo!mundano.!Érase!una!vez,!no!había!magia!en!el!mundo.!La!magia!es!la!leyD!es!la!ley!que!hace!que!todas!las!cosas!como!son.!Por!l o!tanto,!cuando!el!mundo!no!tenía!magia,!la!natural eza!de!las!cosas!no!tenían!protección.!Un!hombre!taladrador!podría!desafiar!a!un!taladro!de!vapor,!y!perder.!Una!mujer!podría!lanzar!su!vida!por!la!borda!para!salvar!a!sus!hijos,!y!no.!Con!men2ras!y!crueldades,!los!2ranos!y!locos!podrían!tomar!de!la!gente!que!lo!más!sagrado:!la!naturaleza!de!su!auto.Spanish:Wednesday, October 16, 2013This!is!the!story!of!the!mundane.!Once!up on!a! 2me,!there!was!no!magic!in!the!world.!Magic!is!the!lawD!is!the!law!that!makes!all!things!are.!Therefore,!when!the!world!had!no!magic,!the!nature!of!things!h ad!n o!protec2on. !A!man!dril ler!could!challenge!a!steam!drill,!and!losing.!A!woman!could!throw!your!li fe!away!to!save!their!chil dren,!and!no.!With!lies!and!cruel2es,!tyrants!and!crazy!people!could!take!that!the!most!sacred!nature!of!your!car.Back(to(English:Wednesday, October 16, 2013!ك"#$!%&'!()!،+,-)ا!/01!ء"#3!ة56او!ة89!.:'-;<5)ا!:=,!>$!ه@$!AB!ACD'!ي@)ا!ن-<"G)ا!-$!ن-<"G)ا!-$!8HI)ا!.()"C)ا!>J!8HK!:C;LM!ن"Bو!،8HI)ا!N!()"C)ا!ن"B!"95#1!،ا@&$و!.>$!"OB!ء";PQا!>J!%CR)ا!%&O''!هر";I)"3!T0=)ا!%9!AUر!.:'"O6!:'أ!ء";PQا!ذ"G<X!ا5;C3!"YZ";6!>9ر!نأ!ةأ8O0)!%&O'!.8I[Zو!،ر"[L)ا!8\H)ا!]<"D^او!ة"_R)ا!نأ!%&O'!،ة-IG)او!T'ذ"BQا!`9!.Aa\Zو!،"Y)"\Mأ.b\#)ا!:C;LM!::K5G^ا!8cBQا!ء>a)ا !نأ!س"#)ا!%9!@efZArabic:Wednesday, October 16, 2013This!is!the!story!of!the!mundane.!Once!up on!a! 2me,!there!was!no!magic!in!the!world.!Magic!is!the!law!is!the!law!that!makes!all!things!as!they!are.!T hus ,!when!the!world!was!not!magic,!and !it!was!the!nature!of!things!no!protec2on.!Man!of!steel!drivin !'can!be!challenged!in!the!steam!drill ,!and!you!lose.!Women!can!throw!her!life!away!to!save!their!children,!and!fail.!With !li es!and !cruelty,!can!be!tyrants!and!madmen !take!people!to!the!most!sacred!thing:!the!nature!of!the!soul.Back(to(English:Wednesday, October 16, 2013這是一個平凡的故事。曾幾何時，有沒有神奇的世界。魔術是法律，這是法律，使所有的事情，因為他們是。因此，當世界上有沒有神奇的，本質的東西沒有保護。鋼鐵趕回人可以挑戰蒸汽鑽，而失去。一個女人可能會引發她的生命去挽救她的孩子，失敗。用謊言和殘暴，暴君和瘋子的人，最神聖的東西：自我的性質。Chinese:Wednesday, October 16, 2013This!is!an!ex traordinary!story.!Once!upon!a!2me,!there!is!no!magic!in!the!world.!Magic!is!the!law,!it!is!legal!to!make!all!things!as!they!are.!Therefore,!when!there!is!no!magic!in!the!world,!the!nature!of!things!there!is!no!protec2on.!Steel!back!who!can!challenge!the!steam!drill,!and!lose.!A!woman!may!lead!her!life!to!save!her!child ,!failed.!With!lies!and!brutality,!tyrants!and!madmen,!the!most!sacred!things:!the!nature!of!the!self.Back(to(English:Wednesday, October 16, 2013Eyes!I!dare!not!meet!in!dreamsIn!death's!dream!kingdomThese!do!not!appear:There,!the!eyes!areSunlight!on!a!broken!columnThere,!is!a!tree!swingingAnd!voices!areIn!the!wind's!singingMore!distant!and!more!solemnThan!a!fad ing!star.The$Hollow$Men,$T.!S.!EliotWednesday, October 16, 2013Ojos!que!no!me!atrevo!a!ver!en!sueñosEn!el!sueño!el!rein o!de!l a!muerteEstos!no!aparecen:Allí,!los ! ojos!sonLa!luz!del!sol!sobre!una!columna!rotaNo,!es!un!árbol!oscilanteY!las!voces!sonEn!el!canto!del!vientoMás!lejano!y!más!solemneQue!una!estrella!fugaz.Spanish: Back(to(English:Eyes!I!dare!not!see!in!dreamsIn!the!dream!the!realm!of!deathThese!do!not!appear:There,!the!eyes!areSunlight!on!a!broken!columnThere,!is!a!tree!swingingAnd!the!voices!areIn!the!song!of!the!windMore!distant!and!more!sol emnA!shoo2ng!star.Wednesday, October 16, 2013مh6Qا!>J!:;L0Z!/01!ؤ8Uأ!N!ن-;1ت-^ا!(06!:&0O^ا!>J:8YkZ!N!ه@$و>$!ن-;C)او!،ك"#$ر-I&9!د-O1!/01!bOa)ا!:CPأmUرfn'!ة8DP!>$!،ك"#$>$!تا-oQاوm'8)ا!ء"#_)ا!>J>OK8)ا!8cBأو!ا5C3!8cBأ./Phn'!(D<!%9Arabic: Back(to(English:Eyes!I!dare!not!meet!in!dreamsDeath!in!the!Kingdom!dreamThese!do!not!appear:There,!the!eyes!areSunlight!on!a!broken!columnThere!is!a!tree!swingingThe!sounds!areSinging!in!the!windMore!distant!and!more!formalOf!a!fading!star.Wednesday, October 16, 2013我不敢在夢中相遇的眼睛在死亡的夢幻王國這些不出現：在那裡，眼睛是陽光破列在那裡，是一棵搖曳的樹和聲音在風的歌唱更遙遠更肅穆比一個衰落明星。Chinese: Back(to(English:I!dare!not!meet!in!dreams!eyesAt!the!death!of!the!Magic!KingdomThese!do!not!appear:There,!the!eyes!areSunlight!breaking!ou tThere!is!a!swayi ng!treeAnd!soun dSinging!in!the!windMore!distant!and!more!sol emnThan!a!fading!star.Wednesday, October 16, 2013Chapter(7:(The(Role(of(Form(in(LanguageWednesday, October 16, 2013Form•!Impera2veLeave!that!alone!Déjala! leave$(IMV)Eittat!ṛcchadhi! it$surrender$(2sg$IMV)EnglishSpanishSanskritWednesday, October 16, 2013Form•!Declara2veHe!leb!it.(Él)!la!dejó. (he)$it$leK(3s)tat!archat. it$surrendered(3sgIMP)EnglishSpanishSanskritWednesday, October 16, 2013Form•!Interroga2veDid!he!leave!it?Ha!(él)!la!dejado? Has(3sg)$(he)$it$leK?api!tat!archat? (Did)$it$he$surrendered?EnglishSpanishSanskritWednesday, October 16,