Chapter(3:How(to(make(a(consonantThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spellingThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a”Thursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catcap eThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catcap emichiganThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catcap emichiganquan/tyThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catcap emichiganquan/tyseaThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catcap emichiganquan/tysea[f]Thursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catcap emichiganquan/tysea[f] fiveThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catcap emichiganquan/tysea[f] fivelaughThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catcap emichiganquan/tysea[f] fivelaughtaffyThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catcap emichiganquan/tysea[f] fivelaughtaffyphoneThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds,(not(spelling“a” catcap emichiganquan/tysea[f] fivelaughtaffyphonehow$many$ways$can$you$write$[k]?Thursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movementsThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”Thursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”tongue;posi/onThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”tongue;posi/onthroat;vibra/onThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”tongue;posi/onthroat;vibra/ontongue;movementThursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”tongue;posi/onthroat;vibra/ontongue;movementSpanish;“r”Thursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”tongue;posi/onthroat;vibra/ontongue;movementSpanish;“r”[ɾ]Thursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”tongue;posi/onthroat;vibra/ontongue;movementSpanish;“r”[ɾ][r]Thursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”tongue;posi/onthroat;vibra/ontongue;movementSpanish;“r”[ɾ]rolled;or;tapped;“r”[r]Thursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”tongue;posi/onthroat;vibra/ontongue;movementFrench;“r”Spanish;“r”[ɾ]rolled;or;tapped;“r”[r]Thursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”tongue;posi/onthroat;vibra/ontongue;movementFrench;“r” [ʁ]Spanish;“r”[ɾ]rolled;or;tapped;“r”[r]Thursday, April 5, 2012Sounds:(coordina:ng(movements“r”tongue;posi/onthroat;vibra/ontongue;movementFrench;“r” [ʁ]tongue;close;to;[g];or;[k];posi/onSpanish;“r”[ɾ]rolled;or;tapped;“r”[r]Thursday, April 5, 2012Characteris:cs(of(ConsonantsThursday, April 5, 2012Characteris:cs(of(ConsonantsAirstream;mechanismsThursday, April 5, 2012Characteris:cs(of(ConsonantsAirstream;mechanismsResonance;cavi/esThursday, April 5, 2012Characteris:cs(of(ConsonantsAirstream;mechanismsResonance;cavi/esVibra/onThursday, April 5, 2012Characteris:cs(of(ConsonantsAirstream;mechanismsResonance;cavi/esVibra/onPlace;of;ar/cula/onThursday, April 5, 2012Characteris:cs(of(ConsonantsAirstream;mechanismsResonance;cavi/esVibra/onPlace;of;ar/cula/onManner;of;ar/cula/onThursday, April 5, 2012Characteris:cs(of(ConsonantsAirstream;mechanismsResonance;cavi/esPlace(of(ar:cula:onManner(of(ar:cula:onVibra:onThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?Thursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?Thursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?LungsThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?LungsGloHsThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?LungsGloHsThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?LungsGloHsVelumThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?Thursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?•;IngressiveThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?•;Ingressive•;EgressiveThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?•;Ingressive•;EgressivePulmonic=lungsThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?•;Ingressive•;EgressivePulmonic=lungsmost;sou nds; in; most;languagesThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?•;Ingressive•;EgressivePulmonic=lungsGloMalic=gloHsmost;sou nds; in; most;languagesThursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?•;Ingressive•;EgressivePulmonic=lungsGloMalic=gloHsmost;sou nds; in; most;languages[p’];[t’];[k’];;[ɓ];[ɗ];[ɠ]Thursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?•;Ingressive•;EgressivePulmonic=lungsGloMalic=gloHsVelaric=velummost;sou nds; in; most;languages[p’];[t’];[k’];;[ɓ];[ɗ];[ɠ]Thursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?•;Ingressive•;EgressivePulmonic=lungsGloMalic=gloHsVelaric=velummost;sou nds; in; most;languages[p’];[t’];[k’];;[ɓ];[ɗ];[ɠ][ǁ];[ǃ];[ʘ];[ǀ]Thursday, April 5, 2012Airstre amwhere$does$the$air$come$from?•;Ingressive•;EgressivePulmonic=lungsGloMalic=gloHsVelaric=velummost;sou nds; in; most;languages[p’];[t’];[k’];;[ɓ];[ɗ];[ɠ][ǁ];[ǃ];[ʘ];[ǀ]Xhosa=[!osa]Thursday, April 5, 2012Resonance(Cavi:esThursday, April 5, 2012Thursday, April 5, 2012Vibra:onThursday, April 5, 2012Vibra:onThursday, April 5, 2012Vibra:onThursday, April 5, 2012Vibra:onSounds$you$know:;p;t;g;l;w;z;k;sh;f;v;m;rThursday, April 5, 2012Vibra:onSounds$you$know:;p;t;g;l;w;z;k;sh;f;v;m;rNew$sounds:$ʁ$ɸ$β$ɲ$ɬ$ɾThursday, April 5, 2012Place(of(Ar:cula:onFor$pulmonic$egressive$sounds…1.;Sound;begins;with;an;exh aleW;trachea'(windpipe)2.;Air;moves;up;into;the;larynx'(voicebox)3.;Air;moves;through;the;vocal;chords;(glo6s)Open;gloHs;–;“voiceless”Vibra/ng;glo Hs;–;“voiced”Shut;gloHs;–;“gloMal;stop”4.'Ar;culators;modify;soundWhere;in;the;mouth:;Place'(chapter'3)What;happens;to;the;sound:;Manner'(chapter'4)5.;Air;moves;out;through;eitherOral'Cavity'(mouth)Nasal'Cavity'(nose)Thursday, April 5, 2012Place(of(Ar:cula:onThursday, April 5, 2012Place(of(Ar:cula:onlungsThursday, April 5, 2012Place(of(Ar:cula:onlungstracheaThursday, April 5, 2012Place(of(Ar:cula:onlungstrachealarynxThursday, April 5, 2012Place(of(Ar:cula:onlungstrachealarynxvelumThursday, April 5, 2012Place(of(Ar:cula:onlungstrachealarynxvelumnasal;cavityThursday, April 5, 2012Place(of(Ar:cula:onlungstrachealarynxvelumnasal;cavityoral;cavityThursday, April 5, 2012Place(of(Ar:cula:onlungstracheagloHslarynxvelumnasal;cavityoral;cavityThursday, April 5, 2012Place(of(Ar:cula:onlungstracheagloHslarynxvelumtonguenasal;cavityoral;cavityThursday,