PSY 101: Chapter 12
19 Cards in this Set
| Front | Back |
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free association
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clients sitting/laying comfortably naming anything that comes to mind
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dream analysis
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Freud believed dreams express unconscious themes that influence the client's conscious life
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resistance
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attempts to avoid confrontation and anxiety associated with uncovering previously repressed thoughts, emotions, and impulses
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transference
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act of projecting intense, unrealistic feelings and expectations from the past onto the therapist
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person-centered therapy
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developed by Carl Rogers, focuses on centering the client's goals and ways of solving problems
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unconditional positive regard
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nonjudgemental acceptance of all feelings the client expresses
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reflection
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mirroring the clients feelings
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cognitive-behavioral therapies
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aims to change problematic behaviors and irrational thoughts and provide new, more adaptive behaviors and beliefs to replace old, maladaptive ones
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aversion therapy
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uses punishment to decrease the frequency of undesirable behaviors
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behavior modification is based on..
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operant and classical conditioning principles
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systematic desensitization
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clients are taught to relax as they are gradually exposed to what they fear in a stepwise manner
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exposure therapy
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therapy that confronts clients with what they fear with the goal of reducing the fear
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selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are used to treats
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depression
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ECT
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uses an electric current to induce a controlled brain seizure in people with certain psychological disorders
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negative effects of ECT
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-relapse
-placebo effect
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Freud's therapists are..
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psychoanalytic therapist
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most radical and controversial biomedical treatment for psychological disorders
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empirically supported treatment (EST)
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EST
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intervention for specific disorders supported by high quality scientific evidence
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rational-emotive behavior therapy
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changing how we think and how we act
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PSY 101: Chapter 12