ARCH 212 1st EditionExam 1 Study Guide Lectures: 1-15ARCHITECT: FILIPPO BRUNELLESCHISANTA MARIA DEL FIORE- located in Florence, Italy; flying buttress on the nave; dome doesn’t have a drum; inside of dome is filled with very detailed mural paintings; the largest and tallest building in Florence; material: Mostly made of stone with some brick and marble work; very vast interior with arches and pillars that divide the interiors into bays; vaulted Ceilings throughout the basicilla and the aisles on the side of basicillaPAZZI CHAPEL- Located in S. Croce in Florence; built after he died; façade and building is square in plan; interior was designed by someone else; perfect circular dome with ribbing insideSANTO SPIRITO- located in Florence, Italy; exterior walls have a continuous rhythm that meets at the corners; vaulted ceilings in the basilica lined with aracade; arcade in the interior aisles around the inside walls which gives the building a sense of rhythmOSPEDALE DEGLI INNOCENTI/FOUNDLING HOSPITAL- located in Florence, Italy; long porticos with aracade; vaulted ceilings in the aracade; used to house orphans but is now a civic space for the public; various courtyards that are surrounded by an aracadeARCHITECT: LEON BATTISTA ALBERTITEMPIO MALATESTIANO- located in Rimini, Italy; sponsored by Sigismondo Malatesta; looks like a temple; unfinished exterior façade; tomb on the inside for the Malatesta family; gothic windows on existing buildingPALAZZO RUCELLAI- located in Florence, Italy; palace for the Rucellai family; the ground floor is a servant area with open entrances; the second floor also called the Piano Nobile where the family lives; benches on the façade; used opus reticlatium stones on the façadeSANT’ ANDREA- located in Mantua; 2:1 ratio on the façade; inspiration from the Arch of Augustus in Rimini; entrance has a clear volume; grand interior with vast barrel vaulted basilica; the façade collides with the Bell TowerARCHITECT: DONATO BRAMANTETEMPIETTO AT SAN PIETRO- located in Montorio, Rome; marks the place where St. Peter was martyred; looks like an ancient round temple; has an underground cryptCLOISTER OF SAINTA MARIA DELLA PACE- arcade on the ground floor; meditation area on the 2nd floor; no longer a cloisterBELVEDERE COURTYARD- located in the Vatican; used to be a “get away” for the pope; sponsored by the Pope Julius II; middle section was added later now it’s the Vatican Library; courtyard served as an amphitheater; inspiration from the Sanctuary of Fortuna PalastinaBRAMANTES’ PLAN FOR OLD ST. PETER’S- located in Rome; only part of the original remains; rhetorically a square plan with a centered dome; dome elevated by a drumARCHITECT: RAFFAELLO SANZIO OR RAPHAELVILLA MADAMA- Located on the outskirts of Rome; Intended for the cousin of Pope Leo X; serves as hotel for elite guest of the pope and Italian state; his plan was not completed due to early death; put emphasis on the garden courtyards; features a raised garden with a fish pond below; the garden loggia used to be open to the raised garden but now has glass to protect the artwork on the walls; Raphael paintedrooms in the interior; paths from surrounding cities enter into the villaARCHITECT: MICHELANGELO BUONARROTI OR MICHELANGELOMEDICI CHAPEL AT SAN LORENZO- located in Florence; Also called the San Lorenzo Basilica Medici Chapel; sponsored by the Medici family; New Sacristy- feature statues of Lorenzo and GuilanoLAURENTIAN LIBRARY AT SAN LORENZO- long hall with windows on each side; small room designed before the entrance to the library is almost completely occupied by a grand staircase; staircase: enter from the ground floor and go up into the library; middle section of the stairs curve out with volutes on the ends; the walls of the room alternate between windows with circular and triangle pediments and niches with paired nonstructural columnsCAPITOLINE HILL PIAZZA OR PIAZZA DEL CAMPIDOGLIO- located in Rome; used the Capitoline museums to make a trapezoid to form the oval palazzo; complex design in the centerARCHITECT: ANDREA PALLADIOVILLA BARBARO- located at Maser; built for Daniele & Marc’ Antonio Barbaro; divides into2 parts: Agriculture and living; interior painting creates architecture illusionVILLA ROTUNDA- located in Vicenza; square in plan; flanked by the staircases on each side;centered dome PALAZZO CHIERICATI- located in Vicenza; columade on each side; the first floor is for the servantsIL. REDENTORE- Located in Venice, Italy; framed view by the piers and pediments; dome framed by the towers; unified interior that leads to the altarARCHITECT: GIULIO ROMANOPALAZZO DEL TE- Located in Mantua, Italy; student of Raphael; bilateral symmetry in plan; open garden space in the center; exterior décor: voussoir breaking into the pediment; keystone has rustication; interior: paintings of the owner’s horses; Saladei Giganti or the Hall of the Giants (room with painted walls by Romano; gives the illusion of a domed room with curved walls)CULTURAL CATEGORY: OTTOMAN TURKEYUC SEREFELI MOSQUE- Located in Edirne, Turkey; no known architect; includes a soup kitchen, baths, and shopping/marketplace; faces in the direction of Mecca (Islamic holy city); courtyard that has a water fountain for washing up before going into the worship area; referred to as a kulliyeARCHITECT: MIMAR SINAN:RUSTEM PASA MOSQUE- Located in Istanbul; in a large market center; trained as an engineer in the Ottoman army; the mosque itself is on the top floors with shop space on the bottom floor; the spaces are rented out to benefit the mosque; includes a separate entrance for women that leads to a balcony in the worship area;the interior walls are lined with blue tileSELIMIYE MOSQUE OR MOSQUE OF SELIM II- Located in Edirne, Turkey; includes a school, baths, soup kitchens, and a marketplace; Sinan wanted to build the mosque larger than the Hagia Sophia which was originally a Christian church; the dome sits higher than the Hagia Sophia; puts emphasis on squares and circles in the plan; interior: very decorative; creates a unified space with the centered dome; grand façades on each side of the main buildingCULTURAL CATEGORY: SAFAVID PERSIA OR IRANSHAH MOSQUE- Located in Safavid, Isfahan; includes a palazzo devoted to commerce, palace for the royals, and a garden area; developed to create/rational a change of orientation and scale; large halls are flanked by arcades; iwan flanked by two minarets; Blue and Gold tiles on the