Bio 212 Pre lecture Quiz 8 Kidney Dysfunction 1 What are the manifestations associated with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease 2 What are potential etiologies for renal calculi Increases in blood and urinary components and interactions among the components anatomic changes in urinary tract structures metabolic and endocrine influences dietary and intestinal absorption factors UTIs supersaturation of urine presence of nucleus for crystal formation deficiency of inhibitors of stone formation 3 What are different types of kidney stones Calcium magnesium ammonium phosphate uric acid cystine 4 How are kidney stones treated Pain relief strain urine calcium supplementation change in pH non surgical removal extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy 5 What are populations are more at risk for developing urinary tract infections Pregnant woman young children older adults 6 Differentiate between nephritic and nephrotic syndrome Nephritic produces a proliferative inflammatory response Nephrotic increased permeability of the glomerulus 7 Describe renal tubular acidosis Group of tubular defects in reabsorption of bicarbonate ions or excretion of hydrogen ions that result in metabolic acidosis 8 What is Wilm s Tumor Most common primary neoplasms malignant abdominal tumor of young children that occurs in one or both kidneys
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