Bio 212 Pre lecture Quiz 6 Respiratory Dysfunction 1 What is clubbing 2 Define hypercapnia Angle between nail plate and proximal nail fold increases to 180 or more Increase in carbon dioxide content of the arterial blood 3 What are the 2 kinds of pneumothorax Spontaneous traumatic 4 What are the types of atelectasis Primary acquired secondary 5 What manifestations are associated with asthma Episodic wheezing chest tightness immobilization increased respiratory rate fatigue distant breath sounds coughing 6 What are the different types of emphysema Centriacinar bronchioles in respiratory lobule panacinar peripheral alveoli 7 Define chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic and recurrent obstruction of airflow in the pulmonary airways 8 How is cystic fibrosis diagnosed Presence of respiratory and gastrointestinal manifestations typical of CF history of CF in sibilings positive newborn screening test assessment of bioelectrical properties of respiratory epithelia in nasal membrane genetic tests sweat test 9 What are potential etiologies for interstitial lung disease Pneumonconioses hypersensitivity pneumonitis lung diseases from exposure to toxic drugs sarcoidosis collagen vascular disease 10 Define pulmonary hypertension Elevation of pressure within the pulmonary circulation pulmonary arterial system
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