orpPart I Study Guide Chapte Study Items Qur anic recitation 2 5 propositions 3 tone 3 HIP approach human intention and perception 5 ethnocentrism 7 soundscape all the characteristic sounds of a place both human and nonhuman Listening 1 1 A Minha Menina by Os Mutantes Brazilian tropic lia 1 2 Ode To Joy from Beethoven s 9th Symphony by the Cleveland Symphony Orchestra 1 3 Manzairaku by the Kyoto Imperial Court Music Orchestra Japanese gagaku 1 4 Khawatim Soorat Al Baqara Qur anic recitation by Sheikh Mohamed Al Helbawy Chapter 2 Study Items ethnomusicology 10 musicultural 10 culture Tylor definition 10 identity 11 vocables 13 society 15 social institutions 15 cultures as social entities distinct from societies 17 nation state 18 nation 18 nationalist music 18 diaspora 19 virtual communities 20 musical syncretism 21 fieldwork 21 rituals 24 composition 28 interpretation 29 improvisation 29 arranging 29 tradition as a process 29 enculture in class acculture in class Listening Examples 1 5 To Be Such a Man Chinese opera 11 1 6 Chandmani Nutag Tuvan throat singing 12 1 7 Ketawang Puspawarna Central Javanese gamelan 12 1 8 Rabbit Dance opening Native American 12 1 9 Rabbit Dance complete 13 1 10 Dance contemporary Native American 13 1 11 Hymn Viseisei Church Christian hymn from Fiji 23 1 12 Alla Hai Egyptian 24 1 13 Ibis Australian 25 1 14 Daha Japanese shakuhachi 29 1 15 Iraqi Caf Arab taqsim 29 1 16 Amazing Grace Scottish pipes 29 1 17 High Water Everywhere Charlie Patton Mississippi blues 30 1 18 Kargyraa Moan throat singing blues by Paul Pena 30 Chapter 3 Study Items duration 34 frequency 34 amplitude 34 timbre 34 rhythm 34 sixteenth notes 35 eighth notes 35 quarter notes 35 beat 36 subdivision 36 measure 37 meter 37 metric cycle accents 41 syncopation 41 tempo 41 free rhythm 41 42 Chapter 4 Study Items melody 46 scale 48 mode 49 octave 49 ranges 50 major scale 50 tonic 50 key 50 Listening Examples 1 12 Alla Hai as an example of duple meter 38 1 19 A Funny Way of Asking as an example of a shuffle rhythm and for backbeats 37 39 1 20 Cielito Lindo as an example of triple meter 38 1 21 Cantecul Miresei as an example of a meter with seven beats 40 1 22 Kudi Kudi as an example of syncopation 41 1 23 Zorba the Greek as an example of an accelerating tempo 41 1 24 Sarasasamadana as an example of free rhythm 42 pentatonic scale 51 minor scales 51 interval 51 blues scale 52 modulation 52 microtones 53 ornamentation 53 articulation 53 staccato 53 legato 53 chord 53 harmony 53 chord progression 54 harmonization 54 arpeggio 54 Online Musical Illustrations 1 chromatic scale 49 2 chromatic scale with the octave 49 3 major scale 50 4 pentatonic scale 51 5 pentatonic scale 51 6 scale comparison 51 7 major key vs minor key 51 8 blues scale 52 9 modulation 52 10 Balinese slendro and pelog scales 52 11 microtonal scale 53 Listening Examples 1 25 Eagle Dance as an example of melodic range 46 1 26 Zeina as an example of microtones ornamentation articulation staccato and legato 53 1 27 Wave as an example of chord progression 54 1 28 Taranta as an example of arpeggio 54 1 29 Thgirbla W as an example of dissonant chords and harmonies 54 Chapter 5 Study Items crescendo 58 decrescendo 58 dynamic range 58 acoustic as in acoustic instrument 59 ensembles 59 harmonics 59 didgeridoo 60 music instrument 61 instrumentation 62 Hornbostel Sachs classification system 62 chordophones 62 aerophones 62 membranophones 62 idiophones 62 electronophones 62 drum set 68 digital sampling 69 multitrack recording 71 overdubbing 71 Online Musical Illustrations 12 crescendo decrescendo 58 13 terraced dynamics 58 14 timbre 59 15 timbre 60 16 timbre 61 17 instrument classification 68 18 instrument classification 68 19 instrument classification 70 20 instrument classification 70 Listening Examples 1 30 What Is a Pan as an example of timbre 59 steel pan 1 31 Axis as an example of sound and timbre 60 didgeridoo 1 32 Pan Pipes of Buma as an example of an aerophone 65 pan pipes 2 1 Tori no Yo ni as an example of a chordophone 62 koto 2 2 Nyamaropa as an example of an idiophone 66 mbira 1 24 Sarasasamadana as an example of a membranophone 66 mrdangam Chapter 6 Study Items texture 75 form 75 single line textures monophonic 76 unison 76 polyphonic 76 drone 76 harmonized texture 76 multiple melody texture 76 polyrhythm 77 interlocking 77 call and response 78 ostinato 79 layered ostinatos 79 cycle in a cyclic musical form 80 12 bar blues form form 80 verse chorus form 80 Listening Examples 2 3 Ingculaza AIDS as an example of multiple melody texture 76 2 4 Elephant Hunting Song as an example of multiple melody texture 76 2 5 Foun as an example of polyrhythm 77 2 6 Ratita as an example of interlocking 77 2 7 Foun as an example of call and response 78 2 8 Xai as an example of ostinato 79 2 9 Oye Como Va as an example of layered ostinato 79 2 10 Ingculaza AIDS as an example of verse chorus form 80 For test 1 review all study items along with the following CD tracks and online musical illustrations Chapter 1 Sound 1 4 Qur anic recitation is it music or not Chapter 2 Culture 1 6 Mongolian throat singing identify 1 7 Javanese gamelan identify 1 9 Native American identify 1 11 Christian hymn sung by a Methodist church in Fiji identify 1 13 Australian Aboriginees vocals and didgeridoo identify 1 14 Japanese shakuhachi identify 1 16 Amazing Grace Scottish bagpipers identify 1 17 American blues identify Chapter 3 Rhythm 1 19 A Funny Way of Asking as an example of a blues shuffle triple subdivision and backbeats 1 12 Alla Hai as an example of duple meter 1 20 Cielito Lindo as an example of triple meter 1 22 Kudi Kudi the shouts in the beginning are an example of syncopation 1 23 Zorba the Greek as an example of accelerando 1 24 Sarasasamadana as an example of free rhythm Chapter 4 Pitch 1 25 Eagle Dance as an example of a descending melodic phrase 1 26 Zeina as an example of quarter tones 1 28 Taranta as an example of arpeggio Chapter 5 dynamics timbre instruments 1 31 Axis as an example of an aerophone 2 1 Tori no Yo ni as an example of a chordophone 2 2 Nyamaropa as an example of an idiophone Chapter 6 texture and form 1 11 Hymn Viseisei Church as an example of a harmonized texture 2 4 Elephant Hunting Song as an example of multiple melody texture 2 5 Foun as an example of polyrhythm 2 6 Ratita as an example of interlocking rhythm 2 8 Xai as an example of ostinato 2 9 Oye Como Va as an example of layered ostinato Online Musical Illustrations 2
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