The body needs more _____ each day than any other nutrientsWaterWhich of the following is the role of water in the bodyAll of these choices The fluid found between each cell is called ____ fluidInterstitialThis part of the brain controls activities such as maintenance of water balance, regulation of body temp, and control of appetiteHypothalamusThe body must excrete a minimum of about ___ cups of water each day, as urine, to carry away the waster products generated by a day’s metabolic activities2Waste is lost each day through:All of these choicesThe DRI committee set an AI for total water which includes all of the following, except: Alcoholic beveragesHard water has a high concentration of:Calcium and magnesium Which organ is central to the regulation of blood volume and blood pressure?Kidneys____ is a powerful vasoconstrictor that narrows the diameters of blood vessels, thereby raising blood pressure.Angiotension II Which of the following electrolytes is not primarily found inside cells?SodiumWhich of the following conditions may precipate fluid and electrolyte imbalances resulting in a medical emergency?All of these choicesWhich of the following statements is true?A person with uncontrolled diabetes may lose glucose and large amounts of water with itThe acidity of the body’s fluid is determined by the concentration of ____ ions.HydrogenThe bicarbonate-carbonic acid buffer system is primarily under the control of the kidneys and ____LungsWhich of the following statements regarding vitamins and minerals is false?Minerals and vitamins can be destroyed by heat, air, acid, or mixingWhich of the following is a role of sodium?NOT primary regulator of intracellular fluid volume NOT assists with muscle relaxation?NOT none of these choices?The upper level (UL) of sodium set for adults in the U.S. is ___- mg per day2300Which of the following is not a symptom of hypoatremia?ExhaustionWhich statement regarding chloride is false?Chloride is the major anion of the extracellular fluids, where it occurs mostly in association with sulfate Of the following symptoms, which one is not associated with potassium deficiency?Decrease in blood pressure___ is the most abundant mineral in the body?CalciumWhich of the following is the role of calcium in the body?All of these choicesWhenever blood calcium falls too low or rises too high, three organ systems respond: the bones, the kidneys, and ____IntestinesCalcium absorption becomes more efficient during: All of these choicesWhich of the following is a non-milk source of calcium?Oysters and almonds Most people achieve peak bone mass by their late ___?20sWhich of the following statements regarding phosphorus is false?None of these choicesWhich of the following is not a role of magnesium in the body?Stimulates blood clottingThe body receives sulfate from the amino acids methionine and ____.Cysteine Which of the following statements regarding bone development and disintegration is false?Cortical bone readily gives up minerals whenever blood calcium needs replenishing Which of the following is not a risk factor for osteoporosis?High BMIWhich of the following is an age-related factor contributing to bone loss? All of these choices Which fat-soluble vitamin is associated with bone health?All of these