Anthro 130 1st Edition Lecture 12 Outline of Last Lecture I. Guatemalan dressII. Mayans in GuatemalaIII. Mam Community who Obtained Loan For Coffee Farm LandIV. Forms of Political Participation to Obtain LandOutline of Current Lecture II. Families or HouseholdsIII. Kin TermsIV. Cultures of Multiple FathersV. Residence PatternsVI. Descent GroupsVII. Lineages and ClansVIII. MarriageIX. Clan ExogamyX. Incest TabooXI. Plural MarriagesXII. Exchanges at MarriageCurrent LectureII. Nuclear family means parents and children. Extended family means three or more generations. Collateral household means siblings and their spouses and children. Family of orientation is the family in which one is born and raised. A family of procreation is a family formed when one marries and has children.III. We sort kin terms by generation and gender. However, gender separation stops at cousin. Wedon’t track whether the grandmother or grandfather is on the mother’s side or father’s side. Wecall them both grandmother regardless of side. These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.IV.The western model of paternity is that there is one sperm and one fertilization. This was confirmed by science in 1879. Multiple paternity theory says that one sexual act is not enough to conceive the infant. The fetus is formed through multiple inseminations. V. Patrilocal residence: you are living in or near father’s family. Matrilocal residence: you are living with or near the mother’s family. Neolocal residence: means you live separated from the families. Just husband, wife, and kids live together.VI. Patrilineal: father’s line is more important. Matrilineal: mother’s side is more important. Bilateral: both sides are seen as important.VII. Lineages demonstrate descent (in which members can trace names). Clans are stipulated decent in which apical ancestor could be an animal.VIII. Exogamy: seeking partners outside own group. Endogamy: Seeking partners within groups. Groups could be lineages, clans, religious groups, racial- ethnic groups, social classes, and castes.IX. Trobriand Island: men cannot marry women in their mother’s clan but they can marry in their father’s clan.X. The incest taboo happens in every culture, but it varies because what is considered close kin is different. Some people within a culture violate the norms of their own culture.XI. Polygyny: one man with several wives. Polyandry: one woman with several husbands. XII. Bridewealth: paid by husband’s family (or descent group) to bride’s family to compensate forher children and use her for labor. Dowry: paid by bride’s family to the husband’s family to compensate for