Anthro 130 1st Edition Lecture 10Outline of Last Lecture II. Asante Market Women VideoOutline of Current Lecture III. Kula Ring TradingIV. Sociopolitical OrganizationV. BandsVI. TribesVII. Trobiand Islands, MelanesiaVIII. ChiefdomsIX. StatesX. Nation-StatesXI. International and Transnational OrganizationsCurrent LectureIII. Kula trading items include necklaces and bracelets. The men mostly participate in Kula trading, but women participate in trading at funerals. The women trade yams and skirts. The chief organized communal labor to build the canoe, he “paid” for it. The chief receives a greater portion of Kula items and had more trading partners. IV. There are individuals or groups that manage or seek to influence public policy. V. Bands are small groups with close kinship ties. They are impermanent groups with seasonal changes. There are few notions of private ownership of land. Bands are fairly egalitarian. There are divisions based on gender and age. They lack formal law, but have means to resolve conflicts. VI. Tribes are descent groups. They share a common ancestor. Tribes have a village head that is amediator. There is also sometimes a “big man” who is a leader of several villages. They have village councils and pan-tribal associations. Tribes have less egalitarianism. They usually lack class stratification and formal government structure. VII. The Trobiand Islands are tribes that participate in horticulture and fishing. They are matrilineal descent groups. These notes represent a detailed interpretation of the professor’s lecture. GradeBuddy is best used as a supplement to your own notes, not as a substitute.VIII. Chiefdoms are permanent political regulations of a territory.IX. States have formal government. They have population control with borders, census, and citizenship. States have a judiciary system, enforcement, and fiscal policies. States have social stratification including wealth, power, and prestige, class, race-ethnicity, gender, and age.X. Nation-States have federal, state, and local governments. There are many groups that seek to influence public policy. There are also non-governmental organizations (non-profits). XI. Examples of international or transnational organizations: United Nations, OAS, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, Corporations, Religious Organizations,