HIS 101H 1st EditionExam# 2 Study Guide Lectures: 10 -14Key Names & TermsBuddha (Gautama) Caste System VarnasUntouchables Rama KarmaReincarnation 4 Noble Truths NirvanaChandragupta Maurya Mauryan Empire Kama SutraKautilya Ashoka StupasRamayana Gupta Empire Roman Foundation MythsSenate Plebeians Tribunes & ConsulsClientage Carthage Punic WarsPolybius Battle of Cannae Pillar EdictsHannibal Cicero Julius CeasarAugustus (Octavian) Plutarch TacitusVestal Virgins Cleopatra VII BoudiccaTrajan Paul Jesus of NazarethEthiopia Bishops AugustineTeotihuacan Manioc & Maize Olmecs&Zapotecs“Long Count” Chichen Itza NahuatlToltecs Hopewell Culture AnasaziChavin Horizon Mayans Mayan WritingBaat (Ball game) Curacas Mochica StateAyllus Nazca Lines PopolVuhTihuanaco& Nazca Sahara Desert Sahel & TranshumantTsetse fly Nok& Yoruba Bantu PeoplesKumba Saleh Mali Celts & GermansAmaterasu Shinto YamatoNara & Heian Austronesians PolynesiansMaori King Kamehameha I AxumGhana pahi Mana&kapuYellow Turbans Sui Dynasty Harsha EmpireRajput Diocletian ConstantineSermon on the Mount Byzantine Empire Mahayana & HinayanaBodhisattvas & Saints Council of Nicaea African Travel AccountsAttila the Hun Faxian Prince ShotokuKey Themes & IssuesHow & why do great empires rise and fall?What factors influenced the rise and spread of new faiths such as Buddhism and Christianity? How did Indian rulers manipulate religion & religious symbols to legitimize their rule?What roles do geography and cross-cultural contacts play in the development of civilizations?What roles have “fringe societies” played throughout world history?How did less technologically advanced regions interact with larger, more powerful neighbors?In what ways were “barbarians” the driving force behind early world history?What are some of the legacies of the classical civilizations? What were the strengths and weaknesses of the Roman military? What about its imperial system as a whole?What are some of the factors and institutions behind the extraordinary durability of classical civilizations?What were the key features of the Mayan empire in the Americas? Was it the pinnacle of ancient American development?Consider how rulers in all parts of the world continued to use art, architecture, coinage and other mediums tolegitimize their authority and demonstrate their control over different spheres of life.Focus on the documents mentioned in the lecture notes.Practice writing essay questions and understanding the meanings behind certain