Question 1Question 2Question 3Question 4Question 5Question 6Question 7Question 8Question 9Question 10Question 11Question 12Question 13Question 14Question 15Question 16Question 17Question 18Question 19Question 20Question 21Question 22Question 23Question 24Question 25Question 1Question 2Question 3Question 4Question 5Question 6Question 7Question 8Question 9Question 10Question 11Question 12Question 13Question 14Question 15Question 16Question 17Question 18Question 19Question 20Question 21Question 22Question 23Question 24Question 25- Question 10 out of 2 pointsAccording to your text, mental rotation data are best viewed as evidence of ____.AnswerSelected Answer: discriminationCorrect Answer: generalization- Question 20 out of 2 pointsWith discrimination training, pigeons have learned to discriminate between paintings by Monet and Picasso, even when the pictures were ones they had never seen before.AnswerSelected Answer: FalseCorrect Answer: True- Question 32 out of 2 pointsThe kind of generalization discussed in your text is ____.AnswerSelected Answer: stimulus generalizationCorrect Answer: stimulus generalization- Question 42 out of 2 pointsWhen Little Joey, now six months old, cries, Martha can tell what he needs even before she goes to him. Martha's skill is an example of ____.AnswerSelected Answer: discriminationCorrect Answer: discrimination- Question 52 out of 2 pointsPigeons that have learned to peck a disk when two lights of the same color come on, and not when the lights differ, can be said to have learned a concept.AnswerSelected Answer: TrueCorrect Answer: True- Question 60 out of 2 pointsIf a person smokes a pack of cigarettes a day, in a year cigarette smoking is reinforced ____.AnswerSelected Answer: nearly a million timesCorrect Answer: 73,000 times- Question 72 out of 2 pointsIn ____, the task is to select from two or more alternatives the stimulus that is different from a standard.AnswerSelected Answer: oddity matchingCorrect Answer: oddity matching- Question 82 out of 2 pointsThe flatter the generalization curve, the greater the degree of generalization.AnswerSelected Answer: TrueCorrect Answer: True- Question 90 out of 2 pointsHonig and Slivka trained pigeons to peck disks of various colors. After this they began shocking the birds when they pecked a disk of aparticular color. This ____.AnswerSelected Answer: reduced pecking on that disk, but not disks ofother colorsCorrect Answer: reduced pecking on that and other disks- Question 102 out of 2 pointsIn the Dweck and Repucci study, teachers asked students to work on unsolvable problems, and then on problems that could be solved. They failed to solve the second set of problems, but were able to solve similar problems when the problems were presented ____.AnswerSelected Answer: by a different teacherCorrect Answer: by a different teacher- Question 112 out of 2 pointsYou test Mary's drawing ability by having her draw fruit, animals, landscapes, and houses. Mary then takes a drawing class in which shelearns to draw human figures. You decide to test Mary again to see if her drawing ability has improved. You predict that if she shows any improvement at all it will be at drawing ____.AnswerSelected Answer: animalsCorrect Answer: animals- Question 122 out of 2 pointsHoward studied hard for his math test and found that what he learnedhelped him on his physics test. Howard benefited from ____.AnswerSelected Answer: generalizationCorrect Answer: generalization- Question 132 out of 2 pointsConcepts involve both generalization and discrimination.AnswerSelected Answer: TrueCorrect Answer: True- Question 142 out of 2 pointsDuring World War II, thousands of American citizens of Japanese descent were imprisoned in this country though their only "crime" wasthat they resembled the enemy.AnswerSelected Answer: TrueCorrect Answer: True- Question 150 out of 2 pointsA dog learns to salivate at the sound of a soft buzzer, but not at the sound of a loud buzzer. After training, the dog is presented with buzzers of various volumes. You predict that the dog will salivate mostin response to a buzzer that is ____.AnswerSelected Answer: identical to the CS+Correct Answer: slightly softer than the CS+- Question 162 out of 2 pointsIn ____ discrimination training, the S+ and S are presented at the same time.AnswerSelected Answer: simultaneousCorrect Answer: simultaneous- Question 172 out of 2 pointsJill trains her dog, Boozer, to come to her when she snaps her fingers. She snaps her fingers, then gives the dog a bit of food when it approaches. Finger snapping is a/an ____.AnswerSelected Answer: S+Correct Answer: S+- Question 182 out of 2 pointsHarriet gives a monkey a choice between two blocks of wood, one rough and the other smooth. If the animal selects the rough block, it receives a raisin; if it picks the smooth one, it receives nothing. When the animal regularly picks the rough block, Harriet gives the animal a choice between the rough block of wood and a new block of wood thatis even rougher than the first. You predict that the monkey will ____.AnswerSelected Answer: pick the new, very rough blockCorrect Answer: pick the new, very rough block- Question 192 out of 2 pointsBill conducts an experiment in which he pairs the word psychologist with words such as nasty, evil, and corrupt. Later Bill asks his subjects to give their opinion of various professions by rating them on a scale from very positive to very negative. Of the following professions, ____ will probably receive the lowest rating.AnswerSelected Answer: social workerCorrect Answer: social worker- Question 202 out of 2 pointsAn ____ is a stimulus that indicates that a particular behavior will be reinforced.AnswerSelected Answer: S+Correct Answer: S+- Question 212 out of 2 pointsThe hypothetical finding in item 10 is called ____.AnswerSelected Answer: semantic generalizationCorrect Answer: semantic generalization- Question 222 out of 2 pointsProviding different consequences for different responses can enhance discrimination training. This finding is called the ____.AnswerSelected Answer: differential outcomes effectCorrect Answer: differential outcomes effect- Question 232 out of 2 pointsJennifer O'Donnell suggests that a stimulus that indicates a behavior will be punished should be designated by ____.AnswerSelected Answer: SDpCorrect Answer: SDp- Question 240 out of 2 pointsThe finding of Eisenberger and others concerning effort (see