50 Cards in this Set
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Four components of Emotion:
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-Physiological process
-Expressive behavior
-Cognitive apraisal
-Emotional response
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The autonomic nervous system
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-Sympathetic NS
-Parasympathetic NS
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Sympathetic NS
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Fight or Flight
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Parasympathetic NS
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Calm Down
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Polygraph tests are often used as _____
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Lie detectors
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Polygraph tests assume that lying leaves...
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Leaves distinctive physiological clues
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Polygraph tests often lead to...
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False positives
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Polygraph test's emphirical support is _____ and ______
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Weak and Conflicting
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Polygraph tests are ______ in most courts
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Inadmissable
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TRUE or FALSE: it is illegal to use polygraph tests for most job screening
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TRUE
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During facial EMG studies of emotion, the elctrodes places on the face record activity in ....
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Various muscles of the face
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Positive emotions increase activity in the ____
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Cheeks
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Negative emotions increase activity in the ____
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Forehead and brow area
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Counterfactual thinking
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The human tendency to create possible alternatives to life events that have already occurred
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The human tendency to create possible alternatives to life events that have already occurred
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Counterfactual thinking
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Spring break example of counterfactual thinking
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Would rather be 3 hours late for flight than 30 seconds because we feel worse about ourselves
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Olympic medal example of counterfactual thinking
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Gold- Happiest
Silver- Least Happy
Bronze- 2nd Happiest
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In the Olympic medal example of counterfactual thinking silver's counterfactual is:
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Gold
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In the Olympic medal example of counterfactual thinking bronze's counterfactual is:
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Nothing at all
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According to Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, emotion originates in the...
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Thalamus
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Emotion originates in the thalamus
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Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion
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In Cannon-Bard's theory or emotion, Body (phsiological systems) and Mind (emotional experience) are...
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Independently activated at the same time
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Body (physiological systems) and Mind (emotional experience) are independently activated at the same time
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Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion
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In the James-Lange Theory of Emotion, emotion rises from...
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Physiological arousal
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Emotion arises from physiological arousal
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James-Lange Theory of Emotion
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In the James Lange Theory of Emotion, Happiness would come from...
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Smiling
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In the James Lang Theory of Emotion, Sadness would come from...
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Crying
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In Strak's Facial Feedback Hypothesis, changes in _______ expression can produce corresponding changes in emotion
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Facial
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Changes in facial expression can produce corresponding changes in emotion
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Facial Feedback Theory
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Strak
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Facial Feedback Theory
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In Strak's facial feedback experiment, what kind of mood did the participants holding the pen in their teeth feel afterward? Why?
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-Happy
-Holding pen in teeth resembles smiling
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In Strak's facial feedback experiment, what kind of mood did the participants holding the pen in their lips feel afterward? Why?
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-Sad/Upset
-Holding pen in lips resembles frowning
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In the Two-Factor Theory of Emotion, to have an emotion both _______ and _______ are required
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Physiological arousal and Cognitive label
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To have an emotion, both PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL and COGNITIVE LABEL are required
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Two-Factor Theory of Emotion
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Sweaty palms, increased heart rate, and rapid breathing are all components of...
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Physiological arousal
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When you a attribute the source of arousal to a cause:
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Cognitive Label
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-Women on other side of rickaty bridge
-Recorded whether or men crossed as her out or not
-Recorded their sexual imagery in TAT
-Rickaty bridge = more attraction
-Misattribution of arousal
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Dutton and Aron's Study
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Dutton and Aron's Study
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Measured misattribution of arousal by men by having them cross a rickaty bridge with an attractive woman on the other side, rickaty bridge = more attraction to the woman
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Physiological processes
Expressive behavior
Cognitive appraisal
Emotional response
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The 4 Components of Emotion
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The 4 components of emotion: physiological processes, expressive behavior, cognitive appraisal, and emotional response can _____ one another, but can also be ______ of each other
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Affect
Independent
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Emotion
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A state of arousal involving facial and bodily changes, brain activation, cognitive appraisals, subjective feelings, and tendencies toward action
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A state of arousal involving facial and bodily changes, brain activation, cognitive appraisals, subjective feelings, and tendencies towards action
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Emotion
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When looking at emotion and the brain, what part of the brain gets the "first look" at the new information?
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Amygadala
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What is the amygdala?
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The part of the brain that gets the "first look" at information
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What part of the brain can override the amygdala
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The cerebral cortex
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When experiencing intense emotion, what two hormones are released?
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Epinephrine
Norepinephrine
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What increases during intense emotion when both epinephrine and norepinephrine are released?
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Alertness and Arousal
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At high levels, epinephrine and norepinephrine can create the sensation of being...
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Out of control emotionally
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The same facial expressions of basic emotion are found...
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-In everyone
-Everywhere
-ACROSS CULTURES
-IN TOTALLY BLIND AND DEAF CHILDREN
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The following are a list of:
Fear
Anger
Disgust
Sursprise
Happiness
Sadness
Contempt
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Basic and innate (non-changing) emotions
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Study Guide: Exam 1