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Section 3
Four components of Emotion: |
-Physiological process
-Expressive behavior
-Cognitive apraisal
-Emotional response |
The autonomic nervous system |
-Sympathetic NS
-Parasympathetic NS
|
Sympathetic NS |
Fight or Flight |
Parasympathetic NS |
Calm Down |
Polygraph tests are often used as _____ |
Lie detectors |
Polygraph tests assume that lying leaves... |
Leaves distinctive physiological clues |
Polygraph tests often lead to... |
False positives |
Polygraph test's emphirical support is _____ and ______ |
Weak and Conflicting |
Polygraph tests are ______ in most courts |
Inadmissable |
TRUE or FALSE: it is illegal to use polygraph tests for most job screening |
TRUE |
During facial EMG studies of emotion, the elctrodes places on the face record activity in .... |
Various muscles of the face |
Positive emotions increase activity in the ____ |
Cheeks |
Negative emotions increase activity in the ____ |
Forehead and brow area |
Counterfactual thinking |
The human tendency to create possible alternatives to life events that have already occurred |
The human tendency to create possible alternatives to life events that have already occurred |
Counterfactual thinking |
Spring break example of counterfactual thinking |
Would rather be 3 hours late for flight than 30 seconds because we feel worse about ourselves |
Olympic medal example of counterfactual thinking |
Gold- Happiest
Silver- Least Happy
Bronze- 2nd Happiest |
In the Olympic medal example of counterfactual thinking silver's counterfactual is: |
Gold |
In the Olympic medal example of counterfactual thinking bronze's counterfactual is: |
Nothing at all |
According to Cannon-Bard theory of emotion, emotion originates in the... |
Thalamus |
Emotion originates in the thalamus |
Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion |
In Cannon-Bard's theory or emotion, Body (phsiological systems) and Mind (emotional experience) are... |
Independently activated at the same time |
Body (physiological systems) and Mind (emotional experience) are independently activated at the same time |
Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion |
In the James-Lange Theory of Emotion, emotion rises from... |
Physiological arousal |
Emotion arises from physiological arousal |
James-Lange Theory of Emotion |
In the James Lange Theory of Emotion, Happiness would come from... |
Smiling |
In the James Lang Theory of Emotion, Sadness would come from... |
Crying |
In Strak's Facial Feedback Hypothesis, changes in _______ expression can produce corresponding changes in emotion |
Facial
|
Changes in facial expression can produce corresponding changes in emotion |
Facial Feedback Theory |
Strak |
Facial Feedback Theory |
In Strak's facial feedback experiment, what kind of mood did the participants holding the pen in their teeth feel afterward? Why? |
-Happy
-Holding pen in teeth resembles smiling |
In Strak's facial feedback experiment, what kind of mood did the participants holding the pen in their lips feel afterward? Why? |
-Sad/Upset
-Holding pen in lips resembles frowning |
In the Two-Factor Theory of Emotion, to have an emotion both _______ and _______ are required |
Physiological arousal and Cognitive label |
To have an emotion, both PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL and COGNITIVE LABEL are required |
Two-Factor Theory of Emotion |
Sweaty palms, increased heart rate, and rapid breathing are all components of... |
Physiological arousal |
When you a attribute the source of arousal to a cause: |
Cognitive Label |
-Women on other side of rickaty bridge
-Recorded whether or men crossed as her out or not
-Recorded their sexual imagery in TAT
-Rickaty bridge = more attraction
-Misattribution of arousal |
Dutton and Aron's Study |
Dutton and Aron's Study |
Measured misattribution of arousal by men by having them cross a rickaty bridge with an attractive woman on the other side, rickaty bridge = more attraction to the woman |
Physiological processes
Expressive behavior
Cognitive appraisal
Emotional response |
The 4 Components of Emotion |
The 4 components of emotion: physiological processes, expressive behavior, cognitive appraisal, and emotional response can _____ one another, but can also be ______ of each other |
Affect
Independent |
Emotion |
A state of arousal involving facial and bodily changes, brain activation, cognitive appraisals, subjective feelings, and tendencies toward action |
A state of arousal involving facial and bodily changes, brain activation, cognitive appraisals, subjective feelings, and tendencies towards action |
Emotion |
When looking at emotion and the brain, what part of the brain gets the "first look" at the new information? |
Amygadala |
What is the amygdala? |
The part of the brain that gets the "first look" at information |
What part of the brain can override the amygdala |
The cerebral cortex |
When experiencing intense emotion, what two hormones are released? |
Epinephrine
Norepinephrine |
What increases during intense emotion when both epinephrine and norepinephrine are released? |
Alertness and Arousal |
At high levels, epinephrine and norepinephrine can create the sensation of being... |
Out of control emotionally
|
The same facial expressions of basic emotion are found... |
-In everyone
-Everywhere
-ACROSS CULTURES
-IN TOTALLY BLIND AND DEAF CHILDREN |
The following are a list of:
Fear
Anger
Disgust
Sursprise
Happiness
Sadness
Contempt |
Basic and innate (non-changing) emotions |